使用版本: vue 2.6.12 html-loader 1.3.2 markdown-loader 6.0.0 github-markdown-css ^5.5.1 highlight.js 9.18.5 webpack @4.47.x
一.引入loder插件，html-loader和markdown-loader
//安装
pnpm install html-loader --save ;
pnpm install markdown-loader --save;
在vue.config文件中配置webpack配置，主要代码:
// html-loader markdown-loader
config.module
.rule('md')
//.test(/\.md/)
.test(/\.md$/)
.use('html-loader')
.loader('html-loader')
.end()
.use('markdown-loader')
.loader('markdown-loader')
.end()
在安装插件时，需注意插件对应的webpack版本，与你项目的webpack版本是否支持，不支持则会报以下错误：
解决办法：在GitHub上搜插件源码，查找历史版本，卸载原来的插件 pnpm uninstall html-loader，重装历史固定版本来适配webpack版本，安装固定版本: pnpm install html-loader@版本号
二.在页面中使用
<template>
<div class="app-container1">
<div class="wrap">
<div v-if="isMarkDown">
<div v-highlight id="content" class="markdown-body" v-html="markdownContent"></div>
<div class="api-tree" id="tree">
<el-tree
highlight-current
:expand-on-click-node="false"
:data="tree"
:default-expand-all="true"
@node-click="handleNodeClick"
></el-tree>
</div>
</div>
<vue-office-pdf v-if="!isMarkDown" :src="src" @rendered="renderedHandler" @error="errorHandler" />
</div>
</div>
</template>
注意：markdown文档容器样式class必须加上’markdown-body’，class=“markdown-body” 否则无法识别
三.引用markdown默认样式
// 安装
pnpm install github-markdown-css --save
在页面中引用:
import “github-markdown-css”;
四.引用代码高亮样式_highlight.js
// 安装
pnpm install highlight.js --save
在min.js 中进行全局注册，注册成指令：
min.js:
import hljs from "highlight.js";
Vue.prototype.$hljs = hljs;
// 有多种样式可选，也可以到对应文件中定制化
import "highlight.js/styles/vs.css";
// 自定义命令v-highlight
Vue.directive("highlight", function(el) {
let blocks = el.querySelectorAll("pre code");
blocks.forEach(block => {
hljs.highlightBlock(block);
});
});
import “highlight.js/styles/vs.css”;
这里引入的样式选择可到官网去查看样式效果:
highlight_Demo
在页面中使用方法:
在Dom元素中加上v-highlight
<div v-highlight id="content" class="markdown-body" v-html="markdownContent"></div>
五.自动生成markdown文档目录
现在，我们需要有目录大纲方便我们查看文档。我的思路是，首先拿到markdown文件的html结构，然后找到所有H1-H5的标题标签，并给这些标签设置id，生成一个新数组，通过这个数组生成目录结构
//html部分
<div class="api-tree" id="tree">
<el-tree
:data="tree"
:default-expand-all="true"
@node-click="handleNodeClick"
></el-tree>
</div>
// js部分
catalogTree() {
const content = document.getElementById("content").children;
var arr = [];
let currentHightestLevel;
let parentId;
let index = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
let header = content[i].localName;
if (/\b[h][0-9]\b/.test(header)) {
let ele = $(content[i]);
let name = ele.text();
// 设置id
ele.attr("id", i);
let id = i;
if (index === 0 || header <= currentHightestLevel) {
currentHightestLevel = header;
parentId = id;
}
arr.push({
id: id,
label: name,
parentId: parentId == id ? "0" : parentId,
});
index++;
}
}
const tree = [];
arr.forEach((item) => {
if (item.parentId === "0") {
tree.push(this.convertArrayToTree(arr, item));
}
});
this.tree = tree;
},
convertArrayToTree(arr, node) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].parentId === node.id) {
const res = this.convertArrayToTree(arr, arr[i]);
if (node.children) {
node.children.push(res);
} else {
node.children = [res];
}
}
}
return node;
},
handleNodeClick(data) {
let anchorElement = document.getElementById(data.id);
if (anchorElement) {
anchorElement.scrollIntoView({
behavior: "smooth",
block: "end",
});
}
},
这里出现了一个问题，那就是要给父容器一个滚动条，否则点击目录无法自动移动到对应位置，我是在App.vue里面设置了一个样式叫article-list ，其中设置了父容器的滚动条为自适应，id设置为app
.article-list {
overflow-y: auto;
}
<template>
<div id="app" class="article-list">
<router-view />
<theme-picker />
</div>
</template>
然后修改handleNodeClick方法:
handleNodeClick(data) {
let anchorElement = document.getElementById(data.id);
let scrollPosition = anchorElement.offsetTop-88;
this.$nextTick(()=>{
let myElement = document.getElementById("app");
myElement.scrollTo({
left: 0,
top: scrollPosition,
behavior: "smooth",
})
});
}
六.卡片样式，想要一个像element ui 一样的卡片样式，找到其卡片组件，复制对应的样式到对应的div块上应用即可
部分源码以及效果图:
<template>
<div class="app-container1">
<el-button style="margin:8px 9px 8px 11px;" type="primary" size="mini" @click="showUpload"
v-hasPermi="['system:wiki:upload']">上传<i class="el-icon-upload el-icon--right"></i></el-button>
<el-row style="display: flex;justify-content: center;margin-bottom:8px;">
<el-col :span="24">
<el-card class="box-card" style="width:98%;margin-left: 10px;">
<div slot="header" class="clearfix">
<span>ems资料</span>
</div>
<div v-for="(fileName, index) in fileList" :key="index" class="text item">
<div :id="'file_' + index" style="display:inline-block;">
{{ fileName }}
</div>
<!-- 下载按钮 -->
<div style="float: right;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"
:style="{width:fileName.indexOf('.md') === -1?'155px':'103px',marginRight:fileName.indexOf('.md') === -1?'0':'53px'}">
<el-link type="primary" size="mini" icon="el-icon-view"
@click="viewFile(fileName, index)">预览</el-link>
<el-link type="primary" v-if="fileName.indexOf('.md')===-1" size="mini" icon="el-icon-download" @click="download(fileName)"
v-hasPermi="['system:wiki:downFile']">下载</el-link>
<!-- 删除 -->
<el-link type="danger" v-if="fileName.indexOf('.md')===-1" size="mini" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="clickdeleteFile(fileName)"
v-hasPermi="['system:wiki:delete']">删除</el-link>
</div>
</div>
</el-card>
</el-col>
</el-row>
<div class="wrap">
<div v-if="isMarkDown">
<div v-highlight id="content" class="markdown-body" v-html="markdownContent"></div>
<div class="api-tree" id="tree">
<el-tree
highlight-current
:expand-on-click-node="false"
:data="tree"
:default-expand-all="true"
@node-click="handleNodeClick"
></el-tree>
</div>
</div>
<vue-office-pdf v-if="!isMarkDown" :src="src" @rendered="renderedHandler" @error="errorHandler" />
</div>
<el-dialog title="提示" :visible.sync="uploadVisible" width="30%">
<el-upload class="upload-demo" drag action="#" accept=".pdf" multiple :headers="headers" :auto-upload="false"
:file-list="uploadfileList" :on-change="handleChange">
<i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
<div class="el-upload__text">将pdf文件拖到此处，或<em>点击上传</em></div>
</el-upload>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="uploadVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="confirmUpload">确 定</el-button>
</span>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import VueOfficePdf from '@vue-office/pdf'
// markdown样式
import "github-markdown-css"; // markDown默认样式
import $ from "jquery";
import { getFile, uploads, getFileName, downFile, deleteFile } from '@/api/ems/common';
export default {
components: {
VueOfficePdf
},
data() {
return {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
},
uploadfileList: [],
fileList: [], // 文件列表数据
src: '',
uploadVisible: false, // 控制上传组件的显示状态
curreSelectFileIndex: -1,
markdownContent: '',
key: 0,
tree: [],
isMarkDown: false,
};
},
watch: {
},
methods: {
clickdeleteFile(fileName) {
console.log(fileName + '删除文件')
//把fileName类如test - 副本 (2).pdf查看文件转为string
fileName = fileName.toString()
deleteFile(fileName).then(response => {
console.log(response);
this.$message({
message: '删除成功',
type: 'success'
});
this.loadFileList();
})
},
handleChange(file, fileList) { //文件数量改变
console.log(fileList)
//判断file类型如果不是pdf格式，提示用户,并且将fileList中的file删除
fileList.forEach((item, index) => {
if (item.name.indexOf('.pdf') == -1) {
this.$message.error('文件格式不正确，请上传pdf格式文件');
fileList.splice(index, 1);
}
})
this.uploadfileList = fileList;
},
confirmUpload() {
var formData = new FormData();
this.uploadfileList.forEach(file => {
formData.append('files', file.raw);
});
uploads(formData).then(response => {
console.log(response);
this.$message({
message: '上传成功',
type: 'success'
});
}).catch(error => {
console.error('上传失败:', error);
this.$message.error('上传失败');
});
setTimeout(() => {
this.loadFileList();
}, 1000); // 延迟时间，单位为毫秒
this.uploadfileList = [];
this.uploadVisible = false;
},
uploadFile(event) {
console.log('上传文件');
const files = event.target.files;
console.log(files);
uploads(files).then(response => {
console.log(response);
})
},
loadFileList() {
const context = require.context('@/assets/document', false, /\.md/); // 查找pdf或md /[\.pdf$][\.md$]/
const modulePaths = context.keys();
//遍历modulePaths去掉路径前缀'./'然后赋值给fileList
this.fileList = modulePaths.map(item => item.replace('./', ''));
getFileName().then(response => {
console.log(response.data + '文件列表');
response.data.forEach(x=>{
this.fileList.push(x);
})
})
},
showUpload() {
this.uploadVisible = true
},
renderedHandler() {
console.log("渲染完成")
},
errorHandler() {
console.log("渲染失败")
},
viewFile(fileName, index) {
const loading = this.$loading({
lock: true,
text: 'Loading',
spinner: 'el-icon-loading',
background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)'
});
this.changeLineColor(index);
// 收起菜单
// hamburger-container
if(this.$store.getters.sidebar.opened === true)
{
this.$store.dispatch('app/toggleSideBar');
}
console.log(fileName + '查看文件')
//把fileName类如test - 副本 (2).pdf查看文件转为string
fileName = fileName.toString()
if(fileName.endsWith('.md'))
{
this.isMarkDown=true;
this.loadMd(fileName);
setTimeout(() => {
loading.close();
}, 300);
return;
}
this.isMarkDown=false;
//调用后台接口，获取文件地址
getFile(fileName).then(response => {
const byteArray = atob(response.data);
const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(byteArray.length);
for (let i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
uint8Array[i] = byteArray.charCodeAt(i);
}
const blob = new Blob([uint8Array]);
let fileBytes = response.data;
let fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
fileReader.onload = () => {
this.src = fileReader.result
}
setTimeout(() => {
loading.close();
}, 300);
})
},
changeLineColor(index)
{
let current = document.getElementById('file_' + this.curreSelectFileIndex);
if (current != null) {
current.className = '';
}
this.curreSelectFileIndex = index;
let ele = document.getElementById('file_' + index);
ele.className = "viewLine";
},
download(fileName) {
console.log(fileName + '下载文件')
//把fileName类如test - 副本 (2).pdf查看文件转为string
fileName = fileName.toString()
downFile(fileName).then(response => {
const byteArray = atob(response.data);
const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(byteArray.length);
for (let i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
uint8Array[i] = byteArray.charCodeAt(i);
}
const blob = new Blob([uint8Array]);
// 创建 URL 对象
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
// 创建 <a> 元素
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.download = fileName; // 设置下载文件的名称
link.click();
// 释放 URL 对象
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
})
},
catalogTree()
{
const content = document.getElementById("content").children;
var arr = [];
let currentHightestLevel;
let parentId;
let index = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
let header = content[i].localName;
if (/\b[h][0-9]\b/.test(header)) {
let ele = $(content[i]);
let name = ele.text();
// 设置id
ele.attr("id", i);
// let id = ele.children("a").attr("id");
let id = i;
if (index === 0 || header <= currentHightestLevel) {
currentHightestLevel = header;
parentId = id;
}
arr.push({
id: id,
label: name,
parentId: parentId == id ? "0" : parentId,
});
index++;
}
}
const tree = [];
arr.forEach((item) => {
if (item.parentId === "0") {
tree.push(this.convertArrayToTree(arr, item));
}
});
this.tree = tree;
},
convertArrayToTree(arr, node) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].parentId === node.id) {
const res = this.convertArrayToTree(arr, arr[i]);
if (node.children) {
node.children.push(res);
} else {
node.children = [res];
}
}
}
return node;
},
handleNodeClick(data) {
let anchorElement = document.getElementById(data.id);
let scrollPosition = anchorElement.offsetTop-88;
this.$nextTick(()=>{
let myElement = document.getElementById("app");
myElement.scrollTo({
left: 0,
top: scrollPosition,
behavior: "smooth",
})
});
},
loadMd(fileName)
{
const conTxt = require(`@/assets/document/${fileName}`);
if(conTxt)
{
this.markdownContent = conTxt;
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.catalogTree();
});
}
this.key += 1;
}
},
mounted() {
console.log('mounted');
this.loadFileList();
}
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.text {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.item {
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
display: table;
content: "";
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both
}
::v-deep .el-card__body {
padding: 15px 15px 10px 13px;
}
.viewLine {
color: rgb(54, 152, 126);
}
// 修改第三方组件样式 + ::v-deep 和 !important 和 父容器 wrap
.wrap ::v-deep .vue-office-pdf .vue-office-pdf-wrapper {
padding: 10px 10px !important;
background: rgb(44, 30, 71, 0.86) !important;
}
// 修改第三方组件样式 + ::v-deep 和 !important 和 父容器 wrap
.wrap ::v-deep .vue-office-pdf .vue-office-pdf-wrapper canvas {
width: 100% !important;
border-radius: 4px !important;
}
.markdown-body {
display: inline-block;
//float: right;
min-width: 200px;
max-width: 83%;
margin-left: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
// 卡片样式部分
box-shadow: 0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #e6ebf5;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
overflow: hidden;
color: #303133;
-webkit-transition: 0.3s;
transition: 0.3s;
// 卡片样式结束
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 15px;
padding-top: 40px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
margin-right: 25px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
h2 {
font-size: 18px;
margin: 1em 0 15px;
padding-top: 0.8em;
padding-bottom: 0.8em;
}
h3 {
font-size: 14px;
margin: 22px 0 16px;
}
h4 {
font-size: 13px;
margin: 20px 0 16px;
}
h5 {
font-size: 12px;
margin: 16px 0 16px;
font-weight: 700;
}
p {
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 24px;
color: #666666;
margin-top: 0px;
margin: 8px 0;
margin: 14px 0 14px;
}
pre {
background-color: #eee;
margin-bottom: 8px;
margin-top: 8px;
margin: 12px 0 12px;
}
blockquote {
margin-bottom: 8px;
margin-top: 8px;
margin: 14px 0 14px;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 16px 16px;
}
tr {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
code {
background-color: #eee;
}
ul,
ol,
li {
list-style: unset;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 20px;
color: #666666;
margin-top: 0px;
margin: 8px 0;
}
blockquote {
border-color: #48b6e2;
}
table {
display: table;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
}
.api-tree {
padding-left: 7px;
display: inline-block;
position: fixed;
box-shadow: 0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #e6ebf5;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
overflow: hidden;
color: #303133;
-webkit-transition: 0.3s;
transition: 0.3s;
top: 56%;
right: 2%;
transform: translate(2%, 20%);
width: 200px;
height: 265px; // 265px
overflow-y: auto;
font-weight: bold;
//z-index: 99;
.el-tree {
background: none;
color: rebeccapurple;
/* 改变被点击节点背景颜色，字体颜色 */
}
}
::v-deep .el-tree-node:focus > .el-tree-node__content,
.el-tree-node__content:hover {
background: rgb(0, 125, 12,0.4) ;
color: rgb(255, 24, 93,0.6);
}
::v-deep .el-tree--highlight-current .el-tree-node.is-current > .el-tree-node__content{
background: rgb(0, 125, 12,0.4) ;
color: rgb(255, 24, 93,0.6);
}
::v-deep .el-tree-node__expand-icon{
display: none;
}
</style>
图1-显示markdown文档，自动生成目录：
图2-代码高亮
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