EF Core CodeFirst配置mysql数据库，及依赖注入方式基础学习

孤岛冒险

已于 2022-01-31 11:55:40 修改

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

分类专栏： .net 文章标签： mysql c#

于 2022-01-31 11:51:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43952332/article/details/122758881

版权

.net 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章

订阅专栏

.net core 版本:3.1
mysql版本:5.6.28-mysql

1.批量映射数据库表

安装包:

Install-Package MySql.Data.EntityFrameworkCore
Install-Package Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql
Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools
Install-Package Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design

打开nuget控制台，输入以下命令

Scaffold-DbContext -Connection “server=127.0.0.1;uid=root;pwd=123456;database=xxxx;” -Provider Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql -OutputDir Model -ContextDir Db -Context DbContext -UseDatabaseNames -Force

详见:

https://blog.csdn.net/andy5520/article/details/106839384

2.创建基本的依赖注入方式

注释掉:

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
#warning To protect potentially sensitive information in your connection string, you should move it out of source code. You can avoid scaffolding the connection string by using the Name= syntax to read it from configuration - see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2131148. For more guidance on storing connection strings, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=723263.
                optionsBuilder.UseMySql("server=127.0.0.1;uid=root;pwd=123456;database=xxxx", Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ServerVersion.Parse("5.6.28-mysql"));
            }
        }

在Startup - ConfigureServices 中注入dbcontext，注意UseMySql ，不要写成UseMySQL

// 注入dbcontext

 services.AddDbContext<BookContext>(options =>
        {
            // MySqlConnection --appsetting
            options.UseMySql(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MySqlConnection"), Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ServerVersion.Parse("5.6.28-mysql"));
        });

appsetting中添加数据库连接字符串:

//数据库连接字符串

 "ConnectionStrings": {
    "MySqlConnection": "Server=127.0.0.1;database=xxxx;uid=root;pwd=123456;"
  }

创建测试TestController

private readonly ILogger<TestController> _logger;
        private readonly BookContext _db;   //  注入dbcontext
        public TestController(ILogger<TestController> logger, BookContext bookContext)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _db = bookContext;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 测试get
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<pzkworkorder> Get()
        {
            List<pzkworkorder> data = new List<pzkworkorder>();
            data = _db.pzkworkorders.Where(p => p.WORKORDERNUMBER == "GD2021071700007").ToList();
            return data;
        }