CGLib动态代理
1.概述
- CGLib动态代理不要求委托方法需要实现接口。
- CGLib动态代理能够实现基于方法级别的拦截处理。
- CGLib动态代理执行方法,不是使用反射执行Method.invoke()。
- CGLib不能对声明为final的方法进行代理。
2.使用
1.Callback
public class TargetObject {
public String method1(String paramName) {
return paramName;
}
public int method2(int count) {
return count;
}
public int method3(int count) {
return count;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TargetObject []"+ getClass();
}
}
public class TargetInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
/**
* 重写方法拦截在方法前和方法后加入业务
* Object obj为目标对象
* Method method为目标方法
* Object[] params 为参数,
* MethodProxy proxy CGlib方法代理对象
*/
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] params,
MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("调用前");
Object result = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, params);
System.out.println(" 调用后"+result);
return result;
}
}
public class TargetResultFixed implements FixedValue {
/**
* 该类实现FixedValue接口,同时锁定回调值为999
* (整型,CallbackFilter中定义的使用FixedValue型回调的方法为getConcreteMethodFixedValue,该方法返回值为整型)。
*/
public Object loadObject() throws Exception {
System.out.println("锁定结果");
Object obj = 999;
return obj;
}
}
public class TargetMethodCallbackFilter implements CallbackFilter {
/**
* 过滤方法
* 返回的值为数字,代表了Callback数组中的索引位置,要到用的Callback
*/
public int accept(Method method) {
if(method.getName().equals("method1")){
System.out.println("filter method1 ==0");
return 0;
}
if(method.getName().equals("method2")){
System.out.println("filter method2 ==1");
return 1;
}
if(method.getName().equals("method3")){
System.out.println("filter method3 ==2");
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
}
public class TestCglib {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
Enhancer enhancer =new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(TargetObject.class);
CallbackFilter callbackFilter = new TargetMethodCallbackFilter();
/**
* (1)callback1:方法拦截器
(2)NoOp.INSTANCE:这个NoOp表示no operator,即什么操作也不做,代理类直接调用被代理的方法不进行拦截。
(3)FixedValue:表示锁定方法返回值,无论被代理类的方法返回什么值,回调方法都返回固定值。
*/
Callback noopCb= NoOp.INSTANCE;
Callback callback1=new TargetInterceptor();
Callback fixedValue=new TargetResultFixed();
Callback[] cbarray=new Callback[]{callback1,noopCb,fixedValue};
//enhancer.setCallback(new TargetInterceptor());
enhancer.setCallbacks(cbarray);
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(callbackFilter);
TargetObject targetObject2=(TargetObject)enhancer.create();
System.out.println(targetObject2);
System.out.println(targetObject2.method1("mmm1"));
System.out.println(targetObject2.method2(100));
System.out.println(targetObject2.method3(100));
System.out.println(targetObject2.method3(200));
//下述方法将生成的代理类字节码输出到class文件中,然后反编译查看。
byte[] b = new DefaultGeneratorStrategy().generate(enhancer);
File file = new File("MyProxyClass.class");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(b);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
}
结果:
对字节码进行反编译分析:
//该类继承自目标类(被代理类)
public class TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3 extends TargetObject implements Factory {
private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
private NoOp CGLIB$CALLBACK_1;
private FixedValue CGLIB$CALLBACK_2;
private static final Method CGLIB$toString$0$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$0$Proxy;
private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
private static final Method CGLIB$method1$2$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$method1$2$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$finalize$4$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$finalize$4$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$equals$5$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$5$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$6$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$6$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$clone$7$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$7$Proxy;
//在该类加载时,调用,为上面的静态属性赋值。
static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK2() {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
Class var0 = Class.forName("Designpattern.CGlibProxy.scholl.TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3");
Class var1;
Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "method1", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("Designpattern.CGlibProxy.scholl.TargetObject")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$toString$0$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$toString$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$0");
CGLIB$method1$2$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$method1$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", "method1", "CGLIB$method1$2");
var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"finalize", "()V", "equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$finalize$4$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$finalize$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "finalize", "CGLIB$finalize$4");
CGLIB$equals$5$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$equals$5$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$5");
CGLIB$hashCode$6$Method = var10000[2];
CGLIB$hashCode$6$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$6");
CGLIB$clone$7$Method = var10000[3];
CGLIB$clone$7$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$7");
}
//带有CGLIB$xxx的方法,最终会调用父类方法。
final String CGLIB$toString$0() {
return super.toString();
}
public final String toString() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$0$Proxy) : super.toString();
}
final String CGLIB$method1$2(String var1) {
return super.method1(var1);
}
//目标类的method1方法。
public final String method1(String var1) {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
//调用MethodInterceptor.intercept()
return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$method1$2$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$method1$2$Proxy) : super.method1(var1);
}
final void CGLIB$finalize$4() throws Throwable {
super.finalize();
}
protected final void finalize() throws Throwable {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$finalize$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$finalize$4$Proxy);
} else {
super.finalize();
}
}
final boolean CGLIB$equals$5(Object var1) {
return super.equals(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$5$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$5$Proxy);
return var2 == null ? false : (Boolean)var2;
} else {
return super.equals(var1);
}
}
final int CGLIB$hashCode$6() {
return super.hashCode();
}
public final int hashCode() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$6$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$6$Proxy);
return var1 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var1).intValue();
} else {
return super.hashCode();
}
}
final Object CGLIB$clone$7() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$7$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$7$Proxy) : super.clone();
}
public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
String var10000 = var0.toString();
switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
case -1574182249:
if (var10000.equals("finalize()V")) {
return CGLIB$finalize$4$Proxy;
}
break;
case -508378822:
if (var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
return CGLIB$clone$7$Proxy;
}
break;
case 71227377:
if (var10000.equals("method1(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$method1$2$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1826985398:
if (var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
return CGLIB$equals$5$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1913648695:
if (var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$toString$0$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1984935277:
if (var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
return CGLIB$hashCode$6$Proxy;
}
}
return null;
}
//method3
public final int method3(int var1) {
FixedValue var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2;
if (var10000 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2;
}
//直接调用FixedValue.loadObject()
Object var2 = var10000.loadObject();
return var2 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var2).intValue();
}
//代理类的构造方法
public TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
}
private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3 var1 = (TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3)var0;
if (!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
if (var10000 == null) {
var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
if (var10000 == null) {
return;
}
}
Callback[] var10001 = (Callback[])var10000;
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2 = (FixedValue)((Callback[])var10000)[2];
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_1 = (NoOp)var10001[1];
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var10001[0];
}
}
//返回一个新的该代理类
public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3 var10000 = new TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("More than one callback object required");
}
public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3 var10000 = new TargetObject$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$413697a3;
switch(var1.length) {
case 0:
var10000.<init>();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
}
}
public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
Object var10000;
switch(var1) {
case 0:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
break;
case 1:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_1;
break;
case 2:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2;
break;
default:
var10000 = null;
}
return (Callback)var10000;
}
public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
switch(var1) {
case 0:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
break;
case 1:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_1 = (NoOp)var2;
break;
case 2:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2 = (FixedValue)var2;
}
}
public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0, this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_1, this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2};
}
public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_1 = (NoOp)var1[1];
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_2 = (FixedValue)var1[2];
}
//调用最开始的那个静态方法。
static {
CGLIB$STATICHOOK2();
}
}
//可以看到没有method2方法,因为method2方法使用NoOp.INSTANCE拦截,因此可以直接调用代理类父类的method2方法.
2.懒加载
public class TargetObject {
public String method1(String paramName) {
return paramName;
}
public int method2(int count) {
return count;
}
public int method3(int count) {
return count;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TargetObject []"+ getClass();
}
public class PropertyBean {
private String key;
private Object value;
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PropertyBean [key=" + key + ", value=" + value + "]" +getClass();
}
}
public class ConcreteClassLazyLoader implements LazyLoader {
/**
* 对需要延迟加载的对象添加代理,在获取该对象属性时先通过代理类回调方法进行对象初始化。
* 在不需要加载该对象时,只要不去获取该对象内属性,该对象就不会被初始化了(在CGLib的实现中只要去访问该对象内属性的getter方法,
* 就会自动触发代理类回调)。
*/
public Object loadObject() throws Exception {
System.out.println("before lazyLoader...");
PropertyBean propertyBean = new PropertyBean();
propertyBean.setKey("zghw");
propertyBean.setValue(new TargetObject());
System.out.println("after lazyLoader...");
return propertyBean;
}
}
public class ConcreteClassDispatcher implements Dispatcher{
public Object loadObject() throws Exception {
System.out.println("before Dispatcher...");
PropertyBean propertyBean = new PropertyBean();
propertyBean.setKey("xxx");
propertyBean.setValue(new TargetObject());
System.out.println("after Dispatcher...");
return propertyBean;
}
}
public class LazyBean {
private String name;
private int age;
private PropertyBean propertyBean;
private PropertyBean propertyBeanDispatcher;
public LazyBean(String name, int age) {
System.out.println("lazy bean init");
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.propertyBean = createPropertyBean();
this.propertyBeanDispatcher = createPropertyBeanDispatcher();
}
/**
* 只第一次懒加载
* @return
*/
private PropertyBean createPropertyBean() {
/**
* 使用cglib进行懒加载 对需要延迟加载的对象添加代理,在获取该对象属性时先通过代理类回调方法进行对象初始化。
* 在不需要加载该对象时,只要不去获取该对象内属性,该对象就不会被初始化了(在CGLib的实现中只要去访问该对象内属性的getter方法,
* 就会自动触发代理类回调)。
*/
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(PropertyBean.class);
PropertyBean pb = (PropertyBean) enhancer.create(PropertyBean.class,
new ConcreteClassLazyLoader());
return pb;
}
/**
* 每次都懒加载
* @return
*/
private PropertyBean createPropertyBeanDispatcher() {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(PropertyBean.class);
PropertyBean pb = (PropertyBean) enhancer.create(PropertyBean.class,
new ConcreteClassDispatcher());
return pb;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public PropertyBean getPropertyBean() {
return propertyBean;
}
public void setPropertyBean(PropertyBean propertyBean) {
this.propertyBean = propertyBean;
}
public PropertyBean getPropertyBeanDispatcher() {
return propertyBeanDispatcher;
}
public void setPropertyBeanDispatcher(PropertyBean propertyBeanDispatcher) {
this.propertyBeanDispatcher = propertyBeanDispatcher;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "LazyBean [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", propertyBean="
+ propertyBean + "]";
}
}
测试:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
LazyBean lazyBean = new LazyBean("涨",20);
System.out.println("lazyBean---------实例化完成");
lazyBean.getPropertyBean().getValue();
lazyBean.getPropertyBean().getValue();
System.out.println("----------------------------");
lazyBean.getPropertyBeanDispatcher().getValue();
lazyBean.getPropertyBeanDispatcher().getValue();
}
}
结果:
3.根据目标类,新建接口
public class TargetObject {
public String method1(String paramName) {
return paramName;
}
public int method2(int count) {
return count;
}
public int method3(int count) {
return count;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TargetObject []"+ getClass();
}
}
public class TestInterfaceMaker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
InterfaceMaker interfaceMaker =new InterfaceMaker();
//抽取某个类的方法生成接口方法
interfaceMaker.add(TargetObject.class);
Class<?> targetInterface=interfaceMaker.create();
for(Method method : targetInterface.getMethods()){
System.out.println(method.getName());
}
//接口代理并设置代理接口方法拦截
Object object = Enhancer.create(Object.class, new Class[]{targetInterface}, new MethodInterceptor(){
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args,
MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
if(method.getName().equals("method1")){
System.out.println("filter method1 ");
return "mmmmmmmmm";
}
if(method.getName().equals("method2")){
System.out.println("filter method2 ");
return 1111111;
}
if(method.getName().equals("method3")){
System.out.println("filter method3 ");
return 3333;
}
return "default";
}});
Method targetMethod1=object.getClass().getMethod("method3",new Class[]{int.class});
int i=(Integer) targetMethod1.invoke(object, new Object[]{33});
Method targetMethod=object.getClass().getMethod("method1",new Class[]{String.class});
System.out.println(targetMethod.invoke(object, new Object[]{"sdfs"}));
}
}
结果: