http静态服务器

http静态服务器

代码

from socket import *
from multiprocessing import Process


def rec_data(new_socket):
    # 接收数据
    require_data = new_socket.recv(1024)
    if require_data:
        # 将请求头转化为列表
        require_data = require_data.splitlines()[0].decode('utf-8')
        # 获取文件名
        file_name = require_data.split(" ")[1]
        # 拼接文件路径
        if file_name == "/":
            file = WEB_ROOT + "/index.html"
        else:
            file = WEB_ROOT + file_name
        print(file)
        try:
            with open(file, "rb") as f:
                html = f.read()
        except:
            # 拼接响应头
            response_data = b"HTTP/1.1 400 NOT FOUND\r\n " + b"content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n" + b"NOT FOUND"
            new_socket.send(response_data)
        else:
            response_data = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n" + html
            new_socket.send(response_data)
    else:
        new_socket.close()


WEB_ROOT = "html"


def main():
    # 创建对象
    tcp_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    # 绑定端口和ip
    tcp_server.bind(("", 8889))
    # 创建监听
    tcp_server.listen(5)
    while True:
        # 等待连接
        new_socket, client = tcp_server.accept()
        p = Process(target=rec_data, args=(new_socket,))
        p.start()
        # 关闭连接
        new_socket.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

封装代码

from socket import *
from multiprocessing import Process


class WebServer(object):
    def __init__(self, port=4545, listen=5):
        # 创建对象
        self.tcp_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        self.tcp_server.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        # 绑定端口和ip
        self.tcp_server.bind(("", port))
        # 创建监听
        self.tcp_server.listen(listen)

    def rec_data(self, new_socket):
        # 接收数据
        print('ssd')
        require_data = new_socket.recv(1024)
        if require_data:
            # 将请求头转化为列表
            require_data = require_data.splitlines()[0].decode('utf-8')
            # 获取文件名
            file_name = require_data.split(" ")[1]
            # 拼接文件路径
            if file_name == "/":
                file = WEB_ROOT + "/index.html"
            else:
                file = WEB_ROOT + file_name
            print(file)
            try:
                with open(file, "rb") as f:
                    html = f.read()
            except:
                # 拼接响应头
                response_data = b"HTTP/1.1 400 NOT FOUND\r\n " + b"content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n" + b"NOT FOUND"
                new_socket.send(response_data)
            else:
                response_data = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n" + html
                new_socket.send(response_data)
        else:
            new_socket.close()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            # 等待连接
            new_socket, client = self.tcp_server.accept()
            p = Process(target=self.rec_data, args=(new_socket,))
            p.start()
            # 关闭连接
            new_socket.close()


WEB_ROOT = "html"


def main():
    new = WebServer()
    new.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

状态码:

200 成功

301 永久重定向

302 临时重定向

404 页面未找到

403 请求拒绝

500 服务器错误

请求

# 请求行
GET /2.html HTTP/1.1
# 请求头  浏览器告诉服务器自己的一些信息和可以接受的信息
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
# 保持长连接
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
# 浏览器信息
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36
# 可以接收的文件类型
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
# 可以处理的压缩格式
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
# 我能听得懂的语言
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

响应

# 状态行
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# 响应头
Server: nginx
# 告诉客户端用什么类型来处理文件
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8 

# 内容 和响应头之间必需空一行
aaaaaa

1. 短连接：客户端请求，服务端口响应，响应完了，马上断开连接，一次请求一次响应
2. 长连接：客户端请求，服务端响应，客户端请求，服务端响应，客户端请求，服务端响应，长时间不操作，超时断开连接