web.xml配置

web.xml配置

1、web.xml配置
配置全局变量，可由Servlet通过servletContext.getInitParameter(“contextConfigLocation”)获取到

<!--    向servletContext中加入变量-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

配置监听器，监听器需要实现ServletContextListener接口，可重写初始化和销毁方法

<listener>
	<listener-class>com.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

配置servlet，类需要继承HttpServlet方法

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

配置映射，指定servlet，指定访问路径

<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

web.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>db</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!--    向servletContext中加入变量-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.listener.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--    配置servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--    配置映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

ContextLoaderListener类，监听器：

package com.listener;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {




    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        // 从servletContext中取值，在web.xml中赋的值
        String contextConfigLocation = servletContext.getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation");

        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        // 将app加入到最大的域 ServletContext 中
        servletContext.setAttribute(contextConfigLocation, app);

        System.out.println("servletContext初始化。。。");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
}

UserServlet类：

package com.web;

import com.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ApplicationContext app = (ApplicationContext) req.getServletContext().getAttribute("app");
        UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();
    }
}