为什么在Java中object.wait()/notify()方法必须在持有锁的情况下才能执行?java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException报错分析

先贴代码

class Procum {
   

    private volatile int product = 0;

    public synchronized void product() throws InterruptedException {
   
        while (product != 0) {
   
            wait();
        }
        product++;
        System.out.println("生产了第" + product + "件货物");
        notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void consumer