ElasticSearch漫游 (6.RestClient 操作索引库)

RestClient 创建索引库

再看一眼 上一篇 中 我们手写的 索引库 创建语句：

PUT /hotel
{
  "mappings":{
    "properties":{
      "id":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },
      
      "name":{
        "type":"text",
        "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
        "copy_to": "all"
        
      },
      
      "address":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "index":false   
      },
      
      "price":{
        "type":"integer"
      },
      
      "score":{
        "type":"integer"
      },
      
      "brand":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      
      "city":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },    
      
      "starName":{
        "type":"keyword"
      },     
            
      "business":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },  
      
      "location":{
        "type":"geo_point"
      },   
      
      "pic":{
        "type":"keyword",
        "index":false   
      }, 
      
      "all":{
        "type":"text",
        "analyzer":"ik_max_word"        
      }
    }
  }
}

这是手动在 kibana里面输入， 这次我用java代码的形式来创建索引库：

    @Test
    void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");

        request.source(HotelConstants.MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);

        client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

    }

执行一下 执行成功。

到网页客户端确认一下：

{
  "hotel" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "address" : {
          "type" : "keyword",
          "index" : false
        },
        "all" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "analyzer" : "ik_max_word"
        },
        "brand" : {
          "type" : "keyword",
          "copy_to" : [
            "all"
          ]
        },
        "business" : {
          "type" : "keyword",
          "copy_to" : [
            "all"
          ]
        },
        "city" : {
          "type" : "keyword"
        },
        "id" : {
          "type" : "keyword"
        },
        "location" : {
          "type" : "geo_point"
        },
        "name" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "copy_to" : [
            "all"
          ],
          "analyzer" : "ik_max_word"
        },
        "pic" : {
          "type" : "keyword",
          "index" : false
        },
        "price" : {
          "type" : "integer"
        },
        "score" : {
          "type" : "integer"
        },
        "starName" : {
          "type" : "keyword"
        }
      }
    },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "routing" : {
          "allocation" : {
            "include" : {
              "_tier_preference" : "data_content"
            }
          }
        },
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "provided_name" : "hotel",
        "creation_date" : "1684447622521",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "j5jFxlRGRiCz4mhe2tpCag",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7120199"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

判断索引库是否存在

这个其实在代码里面 有时候单元测试里面 经常会遇到 所以把这个也讲一下：

代码也很简单

    @Test
    void HotelExist() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");

        boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        if (exists){
            System.out.println("索引库存在");
        }else {
            System.out.println("索引库不存在");
        }
    }

在 client.indices() 里面有很多方法 创建 删除 判断存在之类的 新手可以去自己看一下 自己敲一遍。