【C++】运算符重载

（1）重载运算符“<<”和“>>”的算法实现。

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
	public:
	Point() 
	{};
	friend istream & operator >> (istream &input, Point &p);    //重载运算符">>"
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream &output, Point &p);  //重载运算符"<<"
private:
	int x, y;
};
istream & operator >> (istream & input, Point & p)
{
	cout << "请输入x, y的值：" << endl;
	cout << "x＝";
	input >> p.x;
	cout << "y＝";
	input >> p.y;
	return input;
}
ostream & operator << (ostream & output, Point & p)
{
	output << "输出x, y的值" << endl;
	output << "x＝" << p.x << "   y=" << p.y << endl;
	return output;
}

void main()
{
	Point P;
	cin >> P;
	cout << P;
}

（2）编写程序，有两个均为3行3列的矩阵ml和m2，求两个矩阵之和。重载运算符“＋”、“>>”和“<<”，使之能用于矩阵相加、输入和输出。

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Ju
{
	int a[3][3];
public:
	Ju() {};
	Ju  & operator = (const Ju & t);//重载运算符=
	friend istream & operator >>(istream &input, Ju &p);//重载运算符>>
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream & output, Ju &p);//重载运算符<<
	friend Ju  operator +(Ju &m1, Ju &m2);//重载运算符+
};
Ju & Ju::operator=(const Ju  & t)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			a[i][j] = t.a[i][j];
	}
	return *this;
}
istream & operator >>(istream &input, Ju &p)
{

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			input >> p.a[i][j];
	}
	return input;
}
ostream & operator << (ostream &output, Ju &m3)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int j;
		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			output << m3.a[i][j] << " ";
		if (j = 2)
			cout << endl;
	}
	return output;
}
Ju operator +(Ju &m1, Ju &m2)
{
	Ju temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
			temp.a[i][j] = m1.a[i][j] + m2.a[i][j];
	}
	return temp;
}
void main()
{
	Ju m1, m2, m3;
	cout << "请输入第一个矩阵" << endl;
	cin >> m1;
	cout << "请输入第二个矩阵" << endl;
	cin >> m2;
	cout << "两个矩阵的和" << endl;
	m3 = m1 + m2;
	cout << m3;

}