C# WPF获取屏幕缩放比例（4种方法）

1，调用windows系统函数

public class GetSreenScaleAPI
{
    public const int HORZRES = 8;
    public const int VERTRES = 10;
    public const int LOGPIXELSX = 88;
    public const int LOGPIXELSY = 90;
    public const int DESKTOPVERTRES = 117;
    public const int DESKTOPHORZRES = 118;

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr ptr);

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetDeviceCaps(
        IntPtr hdc, // handle to DC
        int nIndex  // index of capability
        );

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ReleaseDC")]
    public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDc); [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();

    public static float GetSreenScale()
    {
        var hdc = GetDC(GetDesktopWindow());
        int nWidth = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPHORZRES);
        ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
        float f_Scale = (float)nWidth / (float)SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth;
        return f_Scale;
    }
}

定义完后时直接调用GetSreenScale；注：这种方式在界面启动时调用可以获取到准确的值，二次调用无效。

2，采样winform用法

const double DpiPercent = 96;
private double GetScreenScale()
{
    var intPtr = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;//获取当前窗口的句柄
    var screen = Screen.FromHandle(intPtr);//获取当前屏幕

    double scale = 0;
    using (Graphics currentGraphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(intPtr))
    {
        double dpiXRatio = currentGraphics.DpiX / DpiPercent;
        double dpiYRatio = currentGraphics.DpiY / DpiPercent;

        scale = dpiXRatio; // dpiYRatio均可
    }
    return scale;
}

需要引用 using System.Windows.Forms;  注：同样，这种方式在界面启动时调用可以获取到准确的值，二次调用无效。

3，FormVisual

private double GetScreenScale()
{
	double scale = 0;
	PresentationSource presentationSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this);
	if (presentationSource != null)
	{
		Matrix m = presentationSource.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice;
		double scaleX = m.M11;
		double scaleY = m.M22;
		
		scale = scaleX; // scaleY均可
	}
	
	return scale;
}

直接调用GetSreenScale;  注：这种方式在窗体未显化之前无法使用，程序运行期间反复可用。

4，VisualTreeHelper

double dpiScaleX = VisualTreeHelper.GetDpi(this).DpiScaleX;
double dpiScaleY = VisualTreeHelper.GetDpi(this).DpiScaleY;

以上2句使用其中任意一句即可； 注：在程序运行任何时间均可调用，反复可用。