Android 第十三章 Spinner

1. android:dropDownHorizontalOffset 设置下拉列表水平偏移的距离
2. android:dropDownSelector=“@color/teal_700” 设置下拉列表 item 选中时的颜色
3. android:dropDownVerticalOffset 设置下拉列表垂直偏移的距离
4. android:dropDownWidth=“200dp” 设置下拉列表的宽度
5. android:gravity=“center”
6. android:popupBackground=“@color/teal_200” 设置下拉列表的背景，当android:spinnerMode=“dropdown” 时生效
7. android:prompt=“@string/animal” 设置Spinner，弹出框的标题，需要引用values下string资源，当 android:spinnerMode="dialog"时生效
8. android:spinnerMode=“dialog” 设置下拉列表的显示模式，dialog为弹出框、dropdown为下拉列表
9. android:entries=“@array/animal” 设置下拉列表，引用values下创建的数组资源

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    private Spinner mSpinner;
    private StudySpinnerAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
        initClick();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mSpinner=findViewById(R.id.spinner);
    }

    private void initData() {
        //自定义adapter
//        list=new ArrayList<>();
//        list.add("鼠mouse");
//        list.add("牛cattle");
//        list.add("虎tiger");
//        list.add("兔rabbit");
//        list.add("龙dragon");
//        list.add("蛇snake");
//        list.add("马horse");
//        list.add("羊sheep");
//        list.add("猴monkey");
//        list.add("鸡chicken");
//        list.add("狗dog");
//        list.add("猪pig");
//
//        adapter=new StudySpinnerAdapter(this,list);
//        mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);

//        //代码引用资源文件
//        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
//                R.array.animal, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
//        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
//        mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);

        //本地加载
//        android:entries="@array/animal"
    }

    private void initClick() {
        mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String clickContent=parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                Log.d("test",clickContent);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, clickContent, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:entries="@array/animal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:popupBackground="@color/teal_200"
        android:prompt="@string/animal"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
        android:dropDownWidth="200dp"
        android:dropDownSelector="@color/teal_700"/>
</RelativeLayout>

public class StudySpinnerAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList<String> list;

    public StudySpinnerAdapter(Context mContext, ArrayList<String> list) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (null == convertView) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.adapter_study_spinner, null);
            holder.tv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        if (null != list) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(list.get(position)))
                holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

在values目录下创建arrays.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="animal">
        <item>鼠mouse</item>
        <item>牛cattle</item>
        <item>虎tiger</item>
        <item>兔rabbit</item>
        <item>龙dragon</item>
        <item>蛇snake</item>
        <item>马horse</item>
        <item>羊sheep</item>
        <item>猴monkey</item>
        <item>鸡chicken</item>
        <item>狗dog</item>
        <item>猪pig</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>