定时/延迟任务线程池ScheduledExecutorService类常用方法

定时/延迟任务ScheduledExecutorService类

ScheduledExecutorService的用法主要有三个：
延迟任务
循环任务
装逼

通过静态方法创建ScheduledExecutorService的实例

private static final ScheduledExecutorService mScheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);

延时任务

mScheduledExecutorService.schedule(() -> System.out.println("lzp"+"first task"), 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

循环任务

按照上一次任务的发起时间计算下一次任务的开始时间

mScheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
			System.out.println("lzp"+"first:" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

以上一次任务的结束时间计算下一次任务的开始时间

mScheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
			System.out.println("lzp"+"scheduleWithFixedDelay:" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

测试类

package com.test.api.modules.test;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author maverick
 */
public class ScheduledExecutorServiceTest {
	
	// 通过静态方法创建ScheduledExecutorService的实例
	private static final ScheduledExecutorService mScheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 延时任务
		mScheduledExecutorService.schedule(() -> System.out.println("lzp"+"first task"), 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		// 循环任务，按照上一次任务的发起时间计算下一次任务的开始时间
		mScheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
			System.out.println("lzp"+"first:" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
		// 循环任务，以上一次任务的结束时间计算下一次任务的开始时间
		mScheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
			System.out.println("lzp"+"scheduleWithFixedDelay:" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}