python基础知识整理while循环（六）

                                                                        ------ while循环------

while定义：
for 循环用于针对集合中的每个元素都一个代码块，而while 循环不断地运行，直到指定的条件不满足为止

for example
current_number = 1
while current_number <= 5:
print(current_number)
current_number += 1

让用户选择何时退出 很好的例子
prompt = “\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:”
prompt += "\nEnter ‘quit’ to end the program. "
message = “”
while message != ‘quit’:
message = input(prompt)
if message != ‘quit’:
print(message)
else:
break

在循环中continue的用法 continue之后的代码不再执行 从新循环
for esample
current_number = 0
while current_number < 10:
current_number += 1
if current_number % 2 == 0:
continue
print(current_number)

使用while循环来处理列表和字典
首先，创建一个待验证用户列表
和一个用于存储已验证用户的空列表
unconfirmed_users = [‘alice’, ‘brian’, ‘candace’]
confirmed_users = []
验证每个用户，直到没有未验证用户为止
将每个经过验证的列表都移到已验证用户列表中
while unconfirmed_users:
current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
print(“Verifying user: " + current_user.title())
confirmed_users.append(current_user)
显示所有已验证的用户
print(”\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
print(confirmed_user.title())

删除包含特定元素的的所有列表元素
pets = [‘dog’, ‘cat’, ‘dog’, ‘goldfish’, ‘cat’, ‘rabbit’, ‘cat’]
print(pets)
while ‘cat’ in pets:
pets.remove(‘cat’)
print(pets)

使用用户输入来填充字典
responses ={}
#设置一个标志，指出调查是否继续
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
# 提示输入被调查者的名字和回答
name = input("\nWhat is your name? ")
response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ")
# 将答卷存储在字典中
responses[name] = response
# 看看是否还有人要参与调查
repeat = input(“Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/ no) “)
if repeat == ‘no’:
polling_active = False
#调查结束，显示结果
print(”\n— Poll Results —”)
for name, response in responses.items():
print(name + " would like to climb " + response + “.”)