The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.
Input
The input file contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.
Output
For each grid, output the number of distinct oil deposits. Two different pockets are part of the same oil deposit if they are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.
Sample Input
1 1
*
3 5
*@*@*
**@**
*@*@*
1 8
@@****@*
5 5
****@
*@@*@
*@**@
@@@*@
@@**@
0 0
Sample Output
0
1
2
2
内容简述:统计石油储量,连在一起的@算一片石油田,计算在给出的矩阵中有多少不同的石油田。
问题分析:使用深搜(dfs)进行问题解决,对每一个@进行相邻八个方向搜索,搜索过的进行标记,注意判断边界(易出错)。
程序分析:八个方向的搜索我选择使用二维数组储存,再套用dfs。
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
char a[200][200];
int m, n, sum ;
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
a[x][y] = '*';
int tx, ty;
int b[8][2] = {
{1,0},{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1},
{1,1},{-1,1},{1,-1},{-1,-1}
};
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
tx = x + b[i][0];
ty = y + b[i][1];
if (tx < 0 || ty<0 || tx>m|| ty > n)continue;
if (a[tx][ty] == '@')
{
dfs(tx, ty);
}
}
}
int main()
{
while (cin >> m >> n)
{
if (m ==0&&n==0) break;
sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cin >> a[i][j];
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (a[i][j] == '*')
continue;
else
{
dfs(i, j);
sum++;
}
}
cout << sum << endl;
}
}//ac