1、在 CentOS7 中使用 gpg 创建 RSA 非对称密钥对
[root@centos77 ~]# gpg --gen-key # 生成公钥/私钥对
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.22; Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
gpg: directory `/root/.gnupg' created
gpg: new configuration file `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' created
gpg: WARNING: options in `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) RSA and RSA (default) # 加密方式选项
(2) DSA and Elgamal
(3) DSA (sign only)
(4) RSA (sign only)
Your selection? 1 # 默认选择第一种加密方式
RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048) 2048 # 加密长度：1024-4096之间
Requested keysize is 2048 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid. # 秘钥保存时间
0 = key does not expire # 密钥不过期
<n> = key expires in n days # 密钥在n天后过期
<n>w = key expires in n weeks # 密钥在n周内到期
<n>m = key expires in n months # 密钥在n月内到期
<n>y = key expires in n years # 密钥在n年内到期
Key is valid for? (0) y # 选择哪种保存时间
invalid value # 无效值
Key is valid for? (0) y
invalid value
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all # 密钥根本不会过期
Is this correct? (y/N) y # 这样对吗
GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
Real name: centos77 # 名字，最少五位
Email address: # 邮箱
Comment:
You selected this USER-ID:
"centos77"
#更改 名字 邮箱 保存 退出
Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O # okay : 大写的O
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.
# 您需要密码来保护您的密钥
# 密码是：123456
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key D4AA14A2 marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
pub 2048R/D4AA14A2 2020-09-05
Key fingerprint = 955D C22C 841E 8063 320B 67D0 29FA 804D D4AA 14A2
uid centos77
sub 2048R/988B04FC 2020-09-05
# 查看生成的公钥
[root@centos77 ~]# gpg --list-keys
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg # 公钥存放的路径
------------------------
pub 2048R/D4AA14A2 2020-09-05
uid centos77
sub 2048R/988B04FC 2020-09-05
2、将 CentOS7 导出的公钥，拷贝到 CentOS8 中，在 CentOS8 中使用 CentOS7 的公钥加密一个文件
# 上导出公钥到 magedu.pubkey
[root@centos77 ~]# gpg -a --export -o magedu.pubkey
[root@centos77 ~]# ls -l
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1631 Aug 4 20:25 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1687 Sep 5 20:32 magedu.pubkey
# 复制公钥文件到需加密的centos8主机上
[root@centos77 ~]# scp magedu.pubkey root@10.0.0.80:/root/
root@10.0.0.80's password:
magedu.pubkey 100% 1687 495.5KB/s 00:00
[root@hah ~]# ls -l /root
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 390 Sep 5 15:09 123456.pub
-rw-------. 1 root root 1572 Aug 5 19:28 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Sep 5 16:23 id_rsa_2048.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1687 Sep 5 20:32 magedu.pubkey
# 查看公钥私钥
[root@hah ~]# gpg --list-keys
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
# 生成公钥私钥对
[root@hah ~]# gpg --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.9; Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Note: Use "gpg --full-generate-key" for a full featured key generation dialog.
GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
Real name: centos80
Email address:
You selected this USER-ID:
"centos80"
Change (N)ame, (E)mail, or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O
# 密码是：654321
[root@hah ~]# gpg --import magedu.pubkey # 导入centos77公钥
gpg: key 29FA804DD4AA14A2: public key "centos77" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1
[root@hah ~]# gpg --list-keys # 查看公钥列表
/root/.gnupg/pubring.kbx
------------------------
pub rsa2048 2020-09-05 [SC] [expires: 2022-09-05]
98F4B23952579AD594F52188DAB3D8E045DC4679
uid [ultimate] centos80
sub rsa2048 2020-09-05 [E] [expires: 2022-09-05]
pub rsa2048 2020-09-05 [SC]
955DC22C841E8063320B67D029FA804DD4AA14A2
uid [ unknown] centos77
sub rsa2048 2020-09-05 [E]
[root@hah ~]# echo mage > test # 创建文件
# 用从centos7主机导入的公钥，加密centos8主机的文件file,生成file.gpg
# 注意：这里选定用谁的公钥进行加密,就是当初创建公钥私钥时候起的名字
[root@hah ~]# gpg -e -r centos77 test
gpg: 960FE6D8988B04FC: There is no assurance this key belongs to the named user
sub rsa2048/960FE6D8988B04FC 2020-09-05 centos77
Primary key fingerprint: 955D C22C 841E 8063 320B 67D0 29FA 804D D4AA 14A2
Subkey fingerprint: CBA2 939F 041D 669E D47B 2C6C 960F E6D8 988B 04FC
It is NOT certain that the key belongs to the person named
in the user ID. If you *really* know what you are doing,
you may answer the next question with yes.
Use this key anyway? (y/N) y
[root@hah ~]# ls -l
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 390 Sep 5 15:09 123456.pub
-rw-------. 1 root root 1572 Aug 5 19:28 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Sep 5 16:23 id_rsa_2048.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1687 Sep 5 20:32 magedu.pubkey
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 Sep 5 20:44 test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 341 Sep 5 20:47 test.gpg
[root@hah ~]# cat test.gpg
.´Aȝg҄`]
rE¼Ѭg۽2萲·bn̒moPþ~y*u쇪!jKºCº潋x}_PVX¨6ZĒC»%rN)魢5>☩'An'»K©³¦ZB&²:lƲ½1#f¤FVӒq賡t摾F»§+qgܘ¨ﺝ垄"ф2Aؗƫ%:tқ¡l¦߶©RВdµ]ŰҢ¿䨲Éd~PӁoSBW¥)+C¬H̕6
[root@hah ~]#
3、回到 CentOS7 服务器，远程拷贝 file.txt.gpg 文件到本地，使用 CentOS7的私钥解密文件
[root@hah ~]# scp test.gpg root@10.0.0.77:/root/
root@10.0.0.77's password:
test.gpg 100% 341 145.8KB/s 00:00
[root@hah ~]#
[root@centos77 ~]# ls -l
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1631 Aug 4 20:25 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1687 Sep 5 20:32 magedu.pubkey
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 341 Sep 5 20:51 test.gpg
# 解密文件并打印
[root@centos77 ~]# gpg -d test.gpg
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "centos77"
2048-bit RSA key, ID 988B04FC, created 2020-09-05 (main key ID D4AA14A2)
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit RSA key, ID 988B04FC, created 2020-09-05
"centos77"
mage
# 输入的密码是centos77主机的秘钥密码
# 解密后生成文件: -o:解密后的文件；-d:需要解密的文件
[root@centos77 ~]# gpg -o test77 -d test.gpg
You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "centos77"
2048-bit RSA key, ID 988B04FC, created 2020-09-05 (main key ID D4AA14A2)
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit RSA key, ID 988B04FC, created 2020-09-05
"centos77"
[root@centos77 ~]# ls -l
total 16
-rw-------. 1 root root 1631 Aug 4 20:25 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1687 Sep 5 20:32 magedu.pubkey
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Sep 5 20:55 test77
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 341 Sep 5 20:51 test.gpg
[root@centos77 ~]# cat test77
mage
[root@centos77 ~]#
4、在 CentOS7 中使用 openssl 软件创建 CA
# 安装openssl 相关软件
[root@centos771 pki]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
# 查看相关文件
[root@centos771 pki]# cd CA/
[root@centos771 CA]# ls
certs crl newcerts private
# 创建ca相关文件
[root@centos771 CA]# touch index.txt # 创建index.txt
[root@centos771 CA]# echo 01 > serial # 创建新证书编号为01，往下依次类推，为十六进制
[root@centos771 CA]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 certs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 crl
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Sep 6 13:24 index.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 newcerts
drwx------. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 private
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3 Sep 6 13:24 serial
# 生成私钥文件
[root@centos771 CA]# (umask 066; openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.....................................................................................................................................+++
..........+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
# 生成自签文件，注意是在/etc/pki/CA目录生成
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem -out /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem -days 360
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:henan
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:zhengzhou
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:magedu
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.magedu.org
Email Address []:
[root@centos771 CA]#
[root@centos771 CA]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1322 Sep 6 13:28 cacert.pem
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 certs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 crl
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Sep 6 13:24 index.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 9 2019 newcerts
drwx------. 2 root root 23 Sep 6 13:26 private
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3 Sep 6 13:24 serial
[root@centos771 CA]# cat cacert.pem
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
[root@centos771 CA]# sz cacert.pem
[root@centos771 CA]#
# 将cacert.pem文件名添加后缀为crt:cacert.pem.crt
# 安装证书
5、 在 CentOS7 中使用 openssl 软件创建一个证书申请请求文件，并使用上面的跟证书对其进行签署
# 创建私钥文件
[root@centos771 CA]# mkdir -p /data/test_ca/demo
[root@centos771 CA]# (umask 066; openssl genrsa -out /data/test_ca/demo/test.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
....................+++
...+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
# 生成申请文件（注意：默认国家、省、公司三项必须跟CA一致）
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl req -new -key /data/test_ca/demo/test.key -out /data/test_ca/demo/test.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:henan
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:zhengzhou
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:magedu
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:java
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.test.com
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@centos771 CA]#
[root@centos771 CA]# cat /data/test_ca/demo/test.csr
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
# CA 颁发证书
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl ca -in /data/test_ca/demo/test.csr -out /etc/pki/CA/certs/test.crt -days 100
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Validity
Not Before: Sep 6 05:47:44 2020 GMT
Not After : Dec 15 05:47:44 2020 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = henan
organizationName = magedu
organizationalUnitName = java
commonName = www.test.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
2B:51:17:23:97:08:B8:AB:97:08:8C:F3:42:91:C5:BF:1F:A0:DF:68
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:E5:60:51:CA:94:D1:42:EA:F4:93:C4:3C:2B:55:5D:B9:5F:3E:89:CF
Certificate is to be certified until Dec 15 05:47:44 2020 GMT (100 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
[root@centos771 CA]#
[root@centos771 CA]# ll certs/
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4451 Sep 6 13:48 test.crt
[root@centos771 CA]# cat certs/test.crt
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=CN, ST=henan, L=zhengzhou, O=magedu, OU=IT, CN=www.magedu.org
Validity
Not Before: Sep 6 05:47:44 2020 GMT
Not After : Dec 15 05:47:44 2020 GMT
Subject: C=CN, ST=henan, O=magedu, OU=java, CN=www.test.com
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:a1:97:5f:9b:74:85:75:47:4f:5c:61:38:8d:9b:
64:f1:ad:90:45:8b:c3:dd:c3:88:07:8f:bb:0d:60:
a6:25:ac:31:e5:04:cc:bf:f9:9d:82:05:55:43:3f:
bf:95:17:ef:05:9e:bc:0e:cf:27:ac:29:d3:d8:a4:
07:6a:3c:57:02:9c:66:fd:d9:e2:b2:ba:f5:82:59:
ce:f0:73:00:96:d3:a7:db:3e:d9:54:47:06:2c:9d:
fe:59:71:d9:ad:be:c8:2f:bc:02:4f:e1:2e:d2:1d:
cd:57:73:c8:b2:02:c2:5c:0a:96:b7:30:2b:f6:c5:
fc:b6:73:9b:77:8e:45:cb:b0:d5:c0:ab:5a:3e:ad:
4e:d0:a3:ff:04:d0:41:6d:94:a2:bc:40:ee:0e:cb:
58:92:95:8f:da:88:31:1e:93:21:3b:b8:f2:0d:79:
58:55:2f:bf:6d:f2:6b:ae:81:3a:69:23:fd:31:c6:
42:11:fb:7e:b8:37:23:cb:f9:35:e1:7b:e6:04:92:
f7:fc:2c:cd:64:94:67:d0:3b:08:a2:37:44:dc:1b:
89:59:f8:f6:05:47:30:1b:3b:96:f5:2d:be:07:59:
81:64:b0:20:ef:f7:bc:b0:ab:e6:dd:d8:9b:73:84:
34:ad:c3:14:ca:30:7e:c0:22:c0:2a:71:97:ed:62:
8b:79
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
2B:51:17:23:97:08:B8:AB:97:08:8C:F3:42:91:C5:BF:1F:A0:DF:68
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:E5:60:51:CA:94:D1:42:EA:F4:93:C4:3C:2B:55:5D:B9:5F:3E:89:CF
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
cd:d9:4f:2a:39:29:8f:6b:cc:95:19:31:34:e7:64:91:a0:de:
8e:fc:2b:8a:ed:da:c7:6f:f3:a9:1e:1a:31:f2:d1:f3:90:30:
62:8a:b2:df:a6:57:52:14:c8:be:62:21:cb:9b:8a:94:4c:91:
af:4d:10:5f:0e:b9:98:b7:7a:25:8e:c4:85:2d:15:70:4d:49:
c1:0e:33:3b:9f:17:3c:04:41:7b:1d:b1:5b:73:f9:3c:53:6a:
86:c1:76:ae:9b:62:f0:3e:ad:d2:62:cc:fe:88:a5:c9:75:9d:
87:5c:b9:97:4f:da:75:9d:e2:54:25:1f:50:d5:a0:8f:2a:b8:
03:d6:c5:dc:16:03:d9:4b:fc:cf:5c:53:db:e4:76:1b:3b:b6:
18:65:22:a7:0b:a3:25:f1:31:32:97:36:53:6b:2f:01:7d:bd:
0b:0e:9a:d8:e1:25:2e:12:2d:55:ec:03:d3:a0:c3:59:1c:41:
69:d8:ef:f2:b6:7c:09:82:2f:85:18:4c:af:cf:50:8d:49:de:
56:84:10:f8:e0:49:7c:c1:18:ce:4d:0e:9c:76:a7:ff:0d:3e:
e6:08:c8:a8:b0:69:7b:3f:72:d4:40:19:ff:c4:8e:90:46:18:
76:5c:8e:0c:0f:61:87:ae:a1:cd:56:6d:76:78:8a:95:5b:3e:
7d:27:e2:64
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDsjCCApqgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBoMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDTjEO
MAwGA1UECAwFaGVuYW4xEjAQBgNVBAcMCXpoZW5nemhvdTEPMA0GA1UECgwGbWFn
ZWR1MQswCQYDVQQLDAJJVDEXMBUGA1UEAwwOd3d3Lm1hZ2VkdS5vcmcwHhcNMjAw
OTA2MDU0NzQ0WhcNMjAxMjE1MDU0NzQ0WjBUMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDTjEOMAwGA1UE
CAwFaGVuYW4xDzANBgNVBAoMBm1hZ2VkdTENMAsGA1UECwwEamF2YTEVMBMGA1UE
AwwMd3d3LnRlc3QuY29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
oZdfm3SFdUdPXGE4jZtk8a2QRYvD3cOIB4+7DWCmJawx5QTMv/mdggVVQz+/lRfv
BZ68Ds8nrCnT2KQHajxXApxm/dnisrr1glnO8HMAltOn2z7ZVEcGLJ3+WXHZrb7I
L7wCT+Eu0h3NV3PIsgLCXAqWtzAr9sX8tnObd45Fy7DVwKtaPq1O0KP/BNBBbZSi
vEDuDstYkpWP2ogxHpMhO7jyDXlYVS+/bfJrroE6aSP9McZCEft+uDcjy/k14Xvm
BJL3/CzNZJRn0DsIojdE3BuJWfj2BUcwGzuW9S2+B1mBZLAg7/e8sKvm3dibc4Q0
rcMUyjB+wCLAKnGX7WKLeQIDAQABo3sweTAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMCwGCWCGSAGG+EIB
DQQfFh1PcGVuU1NMIEdlbmVyYXRlZCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUK1EX
I5cIuKuXCIzzQpHFvx+g32gwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU5WBRypTRQur0k8Q8K1VduV8+
ic8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAM3ZTyo5KY9rzJUZMTTnZJGg3o78K4rt2sdv
86keGjHy0fOQMGKKst+mV1IUyL5iIcubipRMka9NEF8OuZi3eiWOxIUtFXBNScEO
MzufFzwEQXsdsVtz+TxTaobBdq6bYvA+rdJizP6Ipcl1nYdcuZdP2nWd4lQlH1DV
oI8quAPWxdwWA9lL/M9cU9vkdhs7thhlIqcLoyXxMTKXNlNrLwF9vQsOmtjhJS4S
LVXsA9Ogw1kcQWnY7/K2fAmCL4UYTK/PUI1J3laEEPjgSXzBGM5NDpx2p/8NPuYI
yKiwaXs/ctRAGf/EjpBGGHZcjgwPYYeuoc1WbXZ4ipVbPn0n4mQ=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
[root@centos771 CA]#
# 查看证书内容
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl x509 -in certs/test.crt -noout -text
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=CN, ST=henan, L=zhengzhou, O=magedu, OU=IT, CN=www.magedu.org
Validity
Not Before: Sep 6 05:47:44 2020 GMT
Not After : Dec 15 05:47:44 2020 GMT
Subject: C=CN, ST=henan, O=magedu, OU=java, CN=www.test.com
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:a1:97:5f:9b:74:85:75:47:4f:5c:61:38:8d:9b:
64:f1:ad:90:45:8b:c3:dd:c3:88:07:8f:bb:0d:60:
a6:25:ac:31:e5:04:cc:bf:f9:9d:82:05:55:43:3f:
bf:95:17:ef:05:9e:bc:0e:cf:27:ac:29:d3:d8:a4:
07:6a:3c:57:02:9c:66:fd:d9:e2:b2:ba:f5:82:59:
ce:f0:73:00:96:d3:a7:db:3e:d9:54:47:06:2c:9d:
fe:59:71:d9:ad:be:c8:2f:bc:02:4f:e1:2e:d2:1d:
cd:57:73:c8:b2:02:c2:5c:0a:96:b7:30:2b:f6:c5:
fc:b6:73:9b:77:8e:45:cb:b0:d5:c0:ab:5a:3e:ad:
4e:d0:a3:ff:04:d0:41:6d:94:a2:bc:40:ee:0e:cb:
58:92:95:8f:da:88:31:1e:93:21:3b:b8:f2:0d:79:
58:55:2f:bf:6d:f2:6b:ae:81:3a:69:23:fd:31:c6:
42:11:fb:7e:b8:37:23:cb:f9:35:e1:7b:e6:04:92:
f7:fc:2c:cd:64:94:67:d0:3b:08:a2:37:44:dc:1b:
89:59:f8:f6:05:47:30:1b:3b:96:f5:2d:be:07:59:
81:64:b0:20:ef:f7:bc:b0:ab:e6:dd:d8:9b:73:84:
34:ad:c3:14:ca:30:7e:c0:22:c0:2a:71:97:ed:62:
8b:79
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
2B:51:17:23:97:08:B8:AB:97:08:8C:F3:42:91:C5:BF:1F:A0:DF:68
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:E5:60:51:CA:94:D1:42:EA:F4:93:C4:3C:2B:55:5D:B9:5F:3E:89:CF
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
cd:d9:4f:2a:39:29:8f:6b:cc:95:19:31:34:e7:64:91:a0:de:
8e:fc:2b:8a:ed:da:c7:6f:f3:a9:1e:1a:31:f2:d1:f3:90:30:
62:8a:b2:df:a6:57:52:14:c8:be:62:21:cb:9b:8a:94:4c:91:
af:4d:10:5f:0e:b9:98:b7:7a:25:8e:c4:85:2d:15:70:4d:49:
c1:0e:33:3b:9f:17:3c:04:41:7b:1d:b1:5b:73:f9:3c:53:6a:
86:c1:76:ae:9b:62:f0:3e:ad:d2:62:cc:fe:88:a5:c9:75:9d:
87:5c:b9:97:4f:da:75:9d:e2:54:25:1f:50:d5:a0:8f:2a:b8:
03:d6:c5:dc:16:03:d9:4b:fc:cf:5c:53:db:e4:76:1b:3b:b6:
18:65:22:a7:0b:a3:25:f1:31:32:97:36:53:6b:2f:01:7d:bd:
0b:0e:9a:d8:e1:25:2e:12:2d:55:ec:03:d3:a0:c3:59:1c:41:
69:d8:ef:f2:b6:7c:09:82:2f:85:18:4c:af:cf:50:8d:49:de:
56:84:10:f8:e0:49:7c:c1:18:ce:4d:0e:9c:76:a7:ff:0d:3e:
e6:08:c8:a8:b0:69:7b:3f:72:d4:40:19:ff:c4:8e:90:46:18:
76:5c:8e:0c:0f:61:87:ae:a1:cd:56:6d:76:78:8a:95:5b:3e:
7d:27:e2:64
[root@centos771 CA]# sz certs/test.crt
[root@centos771 CA]#
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-IYPxSvMN-1599383058353)(C:\Users\superman\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200906135226551.png)]
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-oMepguuC-1599383058354)(C:\Users\superman\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200906135250785.png)]
6、吊销已经签署成功的证书
# 查找要吊销的证书
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl x509 -in certs/test.crt -noout -serial -subject
serial=01
subject= /C=CN/ST=henan/O=magedu/OU=java/CN=www.test.com
# 创建必要文件，生成吊销证书的编号
[root@centos771 CA]# echo 01 > /etc/pki/CA/crlnumber
# 吊销证书
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl ca -revoke newcerts/01.pem # 吊销的是证书编号
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
ERROR:Already revoked, serial number 01
# 更新证书吊销列表
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl ca -gencrl -out crl.pem
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
# 查看吊销列表内容
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl crl -in /etc/pki/CA/crl.pem -noout -text
Certificate Revocation List (CRL):
Version 2 (0x1)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: /C=CN/ST=henan/L=zhengzhou/O=magedu/OU=IT/CN=www.magedu.org
Last Update: Sep 6 06:10:39 2020 GMT
Next Update: Oct 6 06:10:39 2020 GMT
CRL extensions:
X509v3 CRL Number:
1
Revoked Certificates:
Serial Number: 01
Revocation Date: Sep 6 05:59:00 2020 GMT
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
ce:e5:70:ac:f4:90:85:ae:d3:e7:94:79:0d:f5:83:70:64:7c:
7c:1e:d7:b1:00:e5:7c:c8:fc:e6:9c:fd:88:ac:ea:83:6b:0c:
7d:c5:5f:c3:89:a9:d2:c4:8b:f5:14:99:16:19:52:67:45:7e:
bf:10:53:b2:4d:3d:6b:70:df:2d:77:3d:c7:a7:7f:cb:d6:b7:
ba:89:c6:da:fe:f6:b3:94:bd:dc:87:a4:6c:48:77:b8:c2:28:
18:9c:f6:09:ff:32:95:a5:28:2d:62:3f:e1:c6:a7:1e:d2:71:
c7:e1:00:e4:e7:fd:11:7d:10:f6:1f:f7:b7:0f:91:31:0d:33:
7d:fe:1c:5d:9b:e6:95:c3:84:28:71:59:7f:93:99:a0:e1:79:
7d:ba:66:5a:68:7e:92:fd:8d:f9:b0:55:38:83:03:72:dd:c8:
bc:45:6e:0c:8b:db:77:20:06:1f:f2:01:23:d5:ff:79:eb:57:
a6:dc:ce:03:ef:3c:74:44:44:88:59:72:34:e7:14:d4:af:82:
af:7e:b4:4a:a3:30:e2:f7:81:76:de:c4:75:8d:13:39:46:22:
fc:30:03:e7:15:08:16:e7:a6:43:16:1a:36:89:55:8c:60:c5:
01:eb:f7:5b:ae:b0:18:fe:eb:6b:20:aa:05:ff:77:5e:55:96:
c3:e1:47:f3
[root@centos771 CA]# ls
cacert.pem crl crlnumber.old index.txt index.txt.attr.old newcerts serial
certs crlnumber crl.pem index.txt.attr index.txt.old private serial.old
# 查看吊销的证书状态
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl ca -status 01
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
01=Revoked (R)
# 查看数据库内容
[root@centos771 CA]# cat index.txt
R 201215054744Z 200906055900Z 01 unknown /C=CN/ST=henan/O=magedu/OU=java/CN=www.test.com
[root@centos771 CA]# sz crl.pem
[root@centos771 CA]#
# 修改crl.pem的后缀名为crl: crl.pem.crl
01:eb:f7:5b:ae:b0:18:fe:eb:6b:20:aa:05:ff:77:5e:55:96:
c3:e1:47:f3
[root@centos771 CA]# ls
cacert.pem crl crlnumber.old index.txt index.txt.attr.old newcerts serial
certs crlnumber crl.pem index.txt.attr index.txt.old private serial.old
#查看吊销的证书状态
[root@centos771 CA]# openssl ca -status 01
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
01=Revoked (R)
#查看数据库内容
[root@centos771 CA]# cat index.txt
R 201215054744Z 200906055900Z 01 unknown /C=CN/ST=henan/O=magedu/OU=java/CN=www.test.com
[root@centos771 CA]# sz crl.pem
[root@centos771 CA]#
#修改crl.pem的后缀名为crl: crl.pem.crl
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