1、thymeleaf模板
就算html页面。
代码:
pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
正式开发,将false改为true
测试:
User:
package com.yj.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author 仰望天空
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-11-07 16:33
*
* Data :自带了set、get、toString方法
*/
@Data
public class User {
private String uid;
private String uname;
public User(String uid, String uname) {
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
}
public User() {
}
}
ThymeleafController:
package com.yj.springboot01.controller;
import com.yj.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 仰望天空
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-11-08 11:31
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new User("1","aa"));
list.add(new User("2","ls"));
list.add(new User("3","ww"));
mv.addObject("userList",list);
mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red;'>涨价了</span>");
mv.addObject("name","zs");
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
页面:
head2.html:
<div th:fragment="h1">
第一部分
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
第2部分
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
第3部分
</div>
list.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>thymeleaf</title>
</head>
<body>
你好,thymeleaf
<h2>显示文本</h2>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>
<h2>显示html</h2>
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户id</td>
<td>用户名</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
<td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
导入所有
<div th:include="role/common/head2"></div>
导入局部
<div th:include="role/common/head2 :: h2">
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、Freemarker模板
学习网站:http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
导入pom依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置:
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
代码:
Role
package com.yj.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author 仰望天空
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-11-08 18:31
*/
@Data
public class Role {
private String rid;
private String rname;
public Role(String rid, String rname) {
this.rid = rid;
this.rname = rname;
}
public Role() {
}
}
FreemarkController:
package com.yj.springboot01.controller;
import com.yj.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 仰望天空
* @site
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-11-08 18:26
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class FreemarkController {
@RequestMapping("list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("loginName","aaa");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Role("1","普通用户"));
list.add(new Role("2","vip"));
list.add(new Role("3","svip"));
mv.addObject("roleList",list);
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
前端:
global.ftl:
<#global ctxl>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
head.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Head</title>
</head>
<body>
头部页面
</body>
</html>
list.ftl:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>freemarker</title>
</head>
<body>
你好,freemarker;
<h2>获取值</h2>
${loginName!'未知'}
${login1Name!'未知'}
<h2>遍历</h2>
<table border="1" width="60%">
<tr>
<td>角色Id</td>
<td>角色名称</td>
</tr>
<#list roleList as r>
<tr>
<td>${r.rid}</td>
<td>${r.rname}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl'/>
<#include 'common/global.ftl'/>
<h2>获取项目名(全局变量和局部变量)</h2>
根路径下不显示/,有项目名则会显示项目名<br>
${ctxl}<br>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}<br>
<h2>如何在页面定义变量</h2>
</body>
</html>