Linux入侵排查

账号安全
必看文件
/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
必会命令：who，w，uptime，usermod，userdel

入侵排查
查询特权用户：awk -F: ‘$3==0{print $1}’ /etc/passwd
查询可以远程登录的账号：awk ‘/$1|$6/{print KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 1}̲’ /etc/shadow 查…” grep “ALL=(ALL)”

历史命令
必会命令：history
入侵排查：cat .bash_history >>history.txt

检查异常端口
netstat -antlp

检查异常进程
ps aux

检查开机启动项
more /etc/rc.local
/etc/rc.d/rc[0-6].d
ls -l /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/

检查定时任务
检查以下目录下是否有可疑文件
/var/spool/cron/*
/etc/crontab
/etc/cron.d/*
/etc/cron.daily/*
/etc/cron.hourly/*
/etc/cron.monthly/*
/etc/cron.weekly/
/etc/anacrontab
/var/spool/anacron/*
/etc/cron.daily/*

检查服务
chkconfig
修改/etc/re.d/rc.local文件，加入/etc/init.d/httpd start
使用nesysv命令管理自启动

检查异常文件
查看敏感目录，如tmp目录下的文件，同时注意隐藏文件夹，以”…”为名的文件夹具有隐藏属性

检查系统日志
日志默认存放位置：/var/log

日志分析技巧
1、定位有多少IP在爆破主机的root帐号：
grep “Failed password for root” /var/log/secure | awk ‘{print KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 11}̲' | sort | uniq…_=<>){ /for(.*?) from/; print “$1\n”;}’|uniq -c|sort -nr

2、登录成功的IP有哪些：
grep "Accepted " /var/log/secure | awk ‘{print $11}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more
登录成功的日期、用户名、IP：
grep "Accepted " /var/log/secure | awk ‘{print $1,$2,$3,$9,$11}’
3、增加一个用户kali日志：
Jul 10 00:12:15 localhost useradd[2382]: new group: name=kali, GID=1001
Jul 10 00:12:15 localhost useradd[2382]: new user: name=kali, UID=1001, GID=1001, home=/home/kali
, shell=/bin/bash
Jul 10 00:12:58 localhost passwd: pam_unix(passwd:chauthtok): password changed for kali
#grep “useradd” /var/log/secure
4、删除用户kali日志：
Jul 10 00:14:17 localhost userdel[2393]: delete user ‘kali’
Jul 10 00:14:17 localhost userdel[2393]: removed group ‘kali’ owned by ‘kali’
Jul 10 00:14:17 localhost userdel[2393]: removed shadow group ‘kali’ owned by ‘kali’
#grep “userdel” /var/log/secure
5、su切换用户：
Jul 10 00:38:13 localhost su: pam_unix(su-l:session): session opened for user good by root(uid=0)
sudo授权执行:
sudo -l
Jul 10 00:43:09 localhost sudo: good : TTY=pts/4 ; PWD=/home/good ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/sbin/shutdown -r now

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