spring03 依赖注入

IOC容器的依赖注入

从DefaultListableBeanFactory的基类AbstractBeanFactory开始


//从容器中获取bean
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return this.doGetBean(name, (Class)null, (Object[])null, false);
    }
//这里是真正从spring中获取bean的过程，也是触发依赖注入的地方
private <T> T doGetBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
        final String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
        //先从缓存中获取bean，处理那些已经被创建过的单例模式的bean，对这种bean的请求不要重复地创建
        Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
        Object bean;
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    this.logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                } else {
                    this.logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
			//这里的getObjectForBeanInstance完成的是FactoryBean的相关处理，以取得FactoryBean的生产结果
            bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
        } else {
            if (this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }
			//这里对ioc容器中的BeanDefinition是否存在进行检查，检查是否能在当前的BeanFactory中取得需要的bean。采用双亲委派模型
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }

                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }
			//这里根据Bean的名字取得BeanDefinition
            final RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
            //获取当前bean的所有依赖bean，这样会触发getBean的递归调用，直到取到一个没有任何依赖的Bean为止
            String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
            String scopeName;
            if (dependsOn != null) {
                String[] var14 = dependsOn;
                int var13 = dependsOn.length;

                for(int var12 = 0; var12 < var13; ++var12) {
                    scopeName = var14[var12];
                    this.getBean(scopeName);
                    this.registerDependentBean(scopeName, beanName);
                }
            }
			//这里通过调用createBean方法创建singleton bean的实例，这里有一个回调函数getObject会在
			getsingleton中调用ObjectFactory的createbean
            if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                    public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                        try {
                            return AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        } catch (BeansException var2) {
                            AbstractBeanFactory.this.destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw var2;
                        }
                    }
                });
                bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                
            }
            //这里是创建prototype bean的地方 
            else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                scopeName = null;

                Object prototypeInstance;
                try {
                    this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                } finally {
                    this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }

                bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            } else {
                scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                if (scope == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
                }

                try {
                    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            AbstractBeanFactory.this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);

                            Object var2;
                            try {
                                var2 = AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            } finally {
                                AbstractBeanFactory.this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }

                            return var2;
                        }
                    });
                    bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                } catch (IllegalStateException var18) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " + "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", var18);
                }
            }
        }
		//	这里对创建的bean进行类型检查，如果没有问题，就返回这个新建的Bean，这个bean已经是包含了依赖关系的bean
        if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
        } else {
            return bean;
        }
    }