spring中事件发布，监听处理

事件发布（事件发布者）

事件发布是一个service，需要实现ApplicationEventPublisherAware接口，代码示例：

@Service
public class UserRegisterService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {

    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;
	// 消息发布的方法,自己实现
    public boolean register(User user) {
        //消息发布
        applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new UserRegisterEvent(this, user));
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
        this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
    }
}

事件定义

事件需要继承ApplicationEvent类

public class UserRegisterEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5481658020206295565L;
    private User user;

    //谁发布的这个事件，souce就是谁（对象）
    public UserRegisterEvent(Object source, User user) {
        super(source);
        this.user = user;
    }
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
}

事件监听

事件监听需要实现ApplicationListener接口

@Component
public class EventListener implements ApplicationListener<UserRegisterEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(UserRegisterEvent event) {
        // 接收到事件
        System.out.println("接受到事件event:"+JSON.toJSON(event));
    }
}

使用

注册事件即可

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserRegisterController {

    @Autowired
    private UserRegisterService userRegisterService;

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public String register(@RequestBody User user) {
        //进行注册
        userRegisterService.register(user);
        return "[controller]注册用户成功！";
    }
}