编辑距离

class Solution:
    def minDistance(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
        n1 = len(word1)
        n2 = len(word2)
        dp = [[0] * (n2 + 1) for _ in range(n1 + 1)]
        # 第一行
        for j in range(1, n2 + 1):
            dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1] + 1
        # 第一列
        for i in range(1, n1 + 1):
            dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + 1
        for i in range(1, n1 + 1):
            for j in range(1, n2 + 1):
                if word1[i-1] == word2[j-1]:
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
                else:
                    dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-1] ) + 1
        #print(dp)      
        return dp[-1][-1]