整合Spring Boot和Thrift 实现RPC远程调用

整合Spring Boot和Thrift可以用于实现RPC远程调用。

添加Thrift Maven依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
  <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
  <version>${thrift.version}</version>
</dependency>

定义Thrift接口文件
在src/main/resources目录下创建.thrift文件，定义Thrift接口，例如：

namespace java com.example.thrift.service
namespace rs ExampleService

service ExampleService {
    string sayHello(1:string name);
}

使用Thrift命令生成Java代码
在命令行窗口中执行命令：

thrift --gen java src/main/resources/example-service.thrift

编写服务提供者

@Component
public class ExampleServiceImpl implements ExampleService.Iface {
 
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) throws TException {
        return "Hello, " + name + "!";
    }
 
}

配置服务提供者

@Configuration
public class ExampleServiceConfiguration {
 
    @Bean
    public ExampleServiceImpl exampleServiceImpl() {
        return new ExampleServiceImpl();
    }
 
}

配置Thrift Server

@Configuration
public class ThriftConfiguration {
 
    @Value("${thrift.server.port}")
    private int port;
 
    @Autowired
    private ExampleServiceImpl exampleServiceImpl;
 
    @Bean
    public TServerTransport serverTransport() throws TTransportException {
        return new TServerSocket(this.port);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public TProcessor processor() {
        return new ExampleService.Processor<ExampleService.Iface>(this.exampleServiceImpl);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public TServer server() throws TTransportException {
        TServer.Args args = new TServer.Args(serverTransport());
        args.processor(processor());
        return new TThreadPoolServer(args);
    }
 
}

配置Thrift Client

@Configuration
public class ThriftClientConfiguration {
 
    @Value("${thrift.server.host}")
    private String host;
 
    @Value("${thrift.server.port}")
    private int port;
 
    @Bean
    public TTransport transport() throws TTransportException {
        return new TSocket(this.host, this.port);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ExampleService.Client client() throws TTransportException {
        TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport());
        return new ExampleService.Client(protocol);
    }
 
}

编写服务消费者

@Component
public class ExampleServiceConsumer {
 
    @Autowired
    private ExampleService.Client client;
 
    public String sayHello(String name) throws TException {
        return this.client.sayHello(name);
    }
 
}

在Controller中注入服务消费者

@RestController
public class ExampleController {
 
    @Autowired
    private ExampleServiceConsumer exampleServiceConsumer;
 
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name) throws TException {
        return this.exampleServiceConsumer.sayHello(name);
    }
 
}

配置Thrift Server和Thrift Client的相关属性

thrift.server.port=9090
thrift.server.host=localhost

这样就完成了Spring Boot和Thrift的整合，实现了RPC远程调用。