翻转一棵二叉树。左右子树交换。
样例
样例 1:
输入: {1,3,#}
输出: {1,#,3}
解释:
1 1
/ => \
3 3
样例 2:
输入: {1,2,3,#,#,4}
输出: {1,3,2,#,4}
解释:
1 1
/ \ / \
2 3 => 3 2
/ \
4 4
挑战
递归固然可行,能否写个非递归的?
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {//递归方法
public:
/**
* @param root: a TreeNode, the root of the binary tree
* @return: nothing
*/
void invertBinaryTree(TreeNode * root) {
// write your code here
if(root==NULL)return;
TreeNode *tmp=root->left;
root->left=root->right;
root->right=tmp;
invertBinaryTree(root->left);
invertBinaryTree(root->right);
}
};
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {//非递归方法
public:
/**
* @param root: a TreeNode, the root of the binary tree
* @return: nothing
*/
void invertBinaryTree(TreeNode * root) {
// write your code here
if(root==NULL)return;
stack<TreeNode*>tmp;
tmp.push(root);
while(!tmp.empty())
{
TreeNode*t=tmp.top();
tmp.pop();
TreeNode *temp=t->left;
t->left=t->right;
t->right=temp;
if(t->left!=NULL)tmp.push(t->left);
if(t->right!=NULL)tmp.push(t->right);
}
}
};