一、yaml语法学习:
1、配置文件:
SpringBoot使用一个全局的配置文件 , 配置文件名称是固定的
(1)application.properties 语法结构 :key=value
(2)application.yml 语法结构:key:空格 value
配置文件的作用 :修改SpringBoot自动配置的默认值,因为SpringBoot在底层都给我们自动配置好了;
比如我们可以在配置文件中修改Tomcat 默认启动的端口号!测试一下!
server.port=8081
2、基础语法
说明:语法要求严格!
1、空格不能省略
2、以缩进来控制层级关系,只要是左边对齐的一列数据都是同一个层级的。
3、属性和值的大小写都是十分敏感的。
注意:
(1)“ ” 双引号,不会转义字符串里面的特殊字符 , 特殊字符会作为本身想表示的意思;
比如 :name: “kuang \n shen” 输出 :kuang 换行 shen
(2)’’ 单引号,会转义特殊字符 , 特殊字符最终会变成和普通字符一样输出
比如 :name: ‘kuang \n shen’ 输出 :kuang \n shen
3、类型介绍:
(1)字面量:普通的值 [ 数字,布尔值,字符串 ]
k: v
(2)对象、Map(键值对)
#对象、Map格式
k:
v1:
v2:
(1)第一种写法:
student:
name: qinjiang
age: 3
(2)第二种写法:
student: {name: qinjiang,age: 3}
(3)数组( List、set ):用 - 值表示数组中的一个元素,比如:
pets:
- cat
- dog
- pig
pets: [cat,dog,pig]
二、注入配置文件实例
注意: 一定要有无参构造方法
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class Dog {
String name;
Integer age;
Dog(){
super();
}
public Dog(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “person”)要加上
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
String name;
Integer age;
Dog dog;
Date birth;
private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
public Person(String name, Integer age, Dog dog, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.dog = dog;
this.birth = birth;
this.maps = maps;
this.lists = lists;
}
Person(){
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", dog=" + dog +
", birth=" + birth +
", maps=" + maps +
", lists=" + lists +
'}';
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}
public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}
public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}
}
person:
name: HuangEnfei
age: 23
birth: 2020/01/01
maps:
movie: today
song: no.1
lists:
- today
- is
- sunday
dog:
name: xiaobai
age: 4