git学习（四）创建远程仓库，推送本地文件到远程仓库

添加远程仓库

1. 先自己创建一个仓库
   
2. 在本地learn_git目录下运行命令:

$ git remote add origin https://try.gogs.io/distance/test_java.git

网址如下

添加后，远程库的名字就是origin，这是默认叫法，当然你也可以改成其他的。

3. 将本地仓库内容推送到远程仓库的master分支。

$ git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 300 bytes | 300.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://try.gogs.io/distance/test_java.git
   f03f4b5..68b6e59  master -> master

第一次推送master分支时，加上了-u参数，Git不但会把本地的master分支内容推送到远程新的master分支，还会把本地的master分支和远程的master分支关联起来，在以后的推送或者拉取时就可以简化命令。
之后进行了提交，就可以使用$ git push origin master将本地修改推送到远程仓库。

从远程仓库克隆

使用git clone克隆远程仓库到本地。

$ git clone https://try.gogs.io/distance/test_java.git
Cloning into 'test_java'...
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), 228 bytes | 1024 bytes/s, done.

可以看到远程仓库已经克隆到本地

修改README.md文件内容并提交到远程仓库。

$ vim README.md

xx@xx MINGW64 /d/git-repository/learn_git/test_java (master)
$ git add README.md

xx@xx MINGW64 /d/git-repository/learn_git/test_java (master)
$ git commit -m "修改readme.md文件"
[master 511d153] 修改readme.md文件
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

xx@xx MINGW64 /d/git-repository/learn_git/test_java (master)
$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 353 bytes | 353.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://try.gogs.io/distance/test_java.git
   68b6e59..511d153  master -> master

可以看到推送成功