使用HttpClient模仿Curl向elasticsearch读数据

pom文件加入以下依赖：

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.12</version>
        </dependency>

代码样例：

public static void main(String args[]) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        String mSearchUrl = "http://localhost:9200/twitter/_msearch";

        String searchUrl = "http://localhost:9200/my_index/_search?pretty";

//        注意在使用msearch时,注意写法,一定要加换行符，不然报错
        String mSearch =
                "{\"index\":\"posts\"}\n" +
                        "{\"query\":{\"match_all\":{}},\"from\":0,\"size\":1}\n" +
                        "{\"index\":\"test\"}\n" +
                        "{\"query\":{\"match_all\":{}},\"size\":1}\n";


//        普遍search写法
        String search = "{  \"query\": {    \"terms\": {        \"color\" : {            \"index\" : \"my_index\",            \"id\" : \"2\",            \"path\" : \"color\"        }    }  }}";

        demo(mSearchUrl, mSearch);

        demo(searchUrl,search);

    }

    private static String demo(String url, String data) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建POST请求对象

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        /*
         * 添加请求头信息
         */

        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8");
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        //设置请求主体
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);


        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        String backResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");//请求返回结果

        System.out.println(backResult);

        if (httpResponse != null) {
            try {
                EntityUtils.consume(httpResponse.getEntity());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        ((CloseableHttpResponse) httpResponse).close();
 		httpClient.close();

        return backResult;
    }