2019-01-04作业

-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `s_score` INT(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
 
-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
 
-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);



-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数  
 select *
from (select s_id,s_score from Score where c_id='01') a join (select s_id,s_score from Score where c_id='02' ) b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
where a.s_score>b.s_score
 
 
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
 
 select *
from (select s_id,s_score from Score where c_id='01') a join (select s_id,s_score from Score where c_id='02' ) b
on a.s_id=b.s_id
where a.s_score<b.s_score
 
 
-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

 select sc.s_id,s_name,avg(s_score)
from score sc join student st
on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by s_id,s_name
having avg(s_score)>60
 
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
        -- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
 
 select sc.s_id,s_name,avg(s_score)
from score sc left join student st
on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by s_id,s_name
having avg(s_score)<60
 
 
-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select st.s_id,st.s_name,count(c_id),sum(s_score)
from student st join score sc
on st.s_id=sc.s_id
group by st.s_id,st.s_name
 
-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
select count(*)
from teacher
where t_name like '李%'
 
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select *
from score sc join student st
on  sc.s_id=st.s_id
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join teacher t on co.t_id=t.t_id
where t.t_name='李四'
 
-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select *
from score sc join student st
on  sc.s_id=st.s_id
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join teacher t on co.t_id=t.t_id
where t.t_name <> '张三'

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select *
from score sc join student st
on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by sc.s_id
having sum(case when c_id='01' then 1 else 0 end)=1 and sum(case when c_id='02' then 1 else 0 end)=1 

-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select * 
from score sc join student st
on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by sc.s_id
having  sum(case when c_id = '02' then 1 else 0 end)=0 and sum(case when c_id='01' then 1 else 0 end)=1


-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
select s_id,count(c_id)
from score
group by s_id
having count(c_id)<3

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息 
SELECT s_id
from score
where c_id = any (select c_id from score where s_id='01')
group by s_id
 
-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
SELECT s_id
from score
group by s_id
having sum(case when c_id = any (select c_id from score where s_id='01') then 1 else 0 end)=3 


SELECT s_id
from score
group by s_id
having sum(case when c_id = any (select c_id from score where s_id='01') then 1 else 0 end)=3 


-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
select *
from score sc join student st
on  sc.s_id=st.s_id
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join teacher t on co.t_id=t.t_id
group by sc.s_id
having sum(case when t_name='张三' then 1 else 0 end)=0
 
-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 
select s_id,avg(s_score)
from score
group by s_id
having sum(case when s_score<60 then 1 else 0 end)>1
 
-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select st.s_id,s_name,s_score
from (select s_id,s_score from score where c_id='01') sc join student st
on  sc.s_id=st.s_id
where  s_score<60
order by s_score desc
-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select sc.s_id,avg1,c_id,s_score
from score sc join (select s_id,avg(s_score) avg1 from score group by s_id ) scsvg
order by avg1 desc

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
select sc.c_id,c_name,max(s_score),min(s_score),avg(s_score),
           sum(case when s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_score),
                      sum(case when s_score>=60 and s_score<70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_score),
 
           sum(case when s_score>=70 and s_score<80 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_score),
           sum(case when s_score>=80 and s_score<90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_score),
           sum(case when s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_score)
from score sc
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
group by sc.c_id,c_name


   

-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 
select avg(s_score)
from score sc join student st
on  sc.s_id=st.s_id
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join teacher t on co.t_id=t.t_id
group by t.t_name
order by  avg(s_score) desc

-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
  select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score
from score a left join score b
on a.c_id=b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score
group by a.s_id ,a.c_id,a.s_score
having count(b.s_id)<3 and count(b.s_id)>0 
  
 
-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
 select sc.c_id,c_name,sum(s_score<60),sum(s_score>=60 and s_score<70),sum(s_score>=70 and s_score<85),sum(s_score>=85 and s_score<=100),sum(s_score<60),
          sum(s_score<60)/count(s_score),sum(s_score>=60 and s_score<70)/sum(s_score),sum(s_score>=70 and s_score<85)/sum(s_score),sum(s_score>=85 and s_score<=100)/count(s_score)
from score sc
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
group by sc.c_id
   
 
        

        
-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
            -- 1.选出b表比a表成绩大的所有组
            -- 2.选出比当前id成绩大的 小于三个的
 select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score
from score a left join score b
on a.c_id=b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score
group by a.s_id ,a.c_id,a.s_score
having count(b.s_id)<3


 
-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 
 select c_id,count(s_id)
from score 
group by c_id

        
 
-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 
select sc.s_id,s_name
from score sc join student st
on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by   sc.s_id
having count(c_id)=2
 
-- 28、查询男生、女生人数 
SELECT s_sex, count(*)
from student
group by s_sex
 
 
-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
 SELECT *
from student
where s_name like '%风%'
        
 
-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
 select a.s_name,count(*)
from student a join student b
on a.s_name=b.s_name and a.s_id<>b.s_id
        
 
 
 
-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
 select *
from student
where YEAR(s_birth)='1990'
        
 
-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 
 select avg(s_score),c_id
from score
group by c_id
order by avg(s_score) desc,c_id
    
 
-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
 select sc.s_id,s_name,avg(s_score)
from score sc join student st
on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by sc.s_id
having avg(s_score)>85    
 
-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 
 select s_name,s_score
from score sc join course co
on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join student st on st.s_id = sc.s_id
where   c_name='数学'  and s_score<60     
 
-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况； 
 select s_id , c_id,s_score
from score
 
        
 
 
 -- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数； 
 select s_name,c_name,s_score
from score sc join course co
on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join student st on st.s_id = sc.s_id
group by sc.s_id   
having sum(case when s_score>70 then 1 else 0 end)>0        
 
 
-- 37、查询不及格的课程
 select c_name
from score sc join course co
on sc.c_id=co.c_id
 where s_score<60
-- 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名； 
select st.s_id,s_name
from score sc
join student st on st.s_id = sc.s_id   
where s_score>80
-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数 
select c_id,count(*)
from score
group by c_id
 
-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
 SELECT sc.c_id,s_name,max(s_score),s_score
from  score sc
join student st on st.s_id = sc.s_id
join course co on sc.c_id=co.c_id
join teacher te on te.t_id=co.t_id
where t_name='张三'

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 
  select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score
from score a join score b
on a.s_score = b.s_score and a.c_id<>b.c_id

-- 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 
SELECT  a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score, b.s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score
from score a left join score b
on  a.c_id=b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score
group by a.c_id ,a.s_id,a.s_score
having count(b.s_score)<2
  
-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列  
select c_id,count(s_id)
from score
group by c_id
having count(s_id)>5 
order by count(s_id) desc,c_id      
 
-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 
 select s_id
from score
group by s_id
having count(c_id)>1
-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 
select sc.s_id,s_name
from score sc  join student st
on sc.s_id = st.s_id
group by sc.s_id
having count(c_id)=(select count(DISTINCT  c_id) from score)
-- 46、查询各学生的年龄
 select s_id,s_name,YEAR(SYSDATE())-YEAR(s_birth)
from student
    
 
 
-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
 select  s_id
from student
where week(SYSDATE())=week(s_birth)  
 
-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
  select  s_id
from student
where week(SYSDATE())+1=week(s_birth)  
 
-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
   select  s_id
from student
where month(SYSDATE())=month(s_birth) 
    
 
-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
   select  s_id
from student
where month(SYSDATE())+1=month(s_birth)