yml封装map或对象

• 目录结构

• application.yml

  server:
    port: 8081
  
  # 引入其他的配置文件
  spring:
    profiles:
      include:
        - dict1
        - dict2
  

• application-dict1.yml

  test01:
    var01:
      username: zhangsan
      age: 20
    var02: this is string
  

• cn.king.demo01.properties.Demo01Properties

  package cn.king.demo01.properties;
  
  import lombok.Data;
  import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
  
  import java.util.Map;
  
  /**
   * @author: wjl@king.cn
   * @time: 2020/11/23 22:45
   * @version: 1.0.0
   * @description: yml封装map或者对象
   */
  
  // 必须有getter/setter
  @Data
  // 必须加@Component
  @Component
  // 指定引用哪个配置文件中的数据. 我们在application.yml中使用了spring.profiles.include后下面的注解可以不写
  @PropertySource(value = {"classpath:application-dict1.yml"}, encoding = "UTF-8")
  @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test01")
  public class Demo01Properties {
  
      // 注意, 封装对象不能使用@Value
      // 注意, 成员变量名要和配置文件中配置的参数名一致
      private Map<String, String> var01;
  
      private String var02;
  
  }
  

• cn.king.demo01.Demo01ApplicationTests

  package cn.king.demo01;
  
  import cn.king.demo01.properties.Demo01Properties;
  import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
  import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
  
  import javax.annotation.Resource;
  
  @Slf4j
  @SpringBootTest
  class Demo01ApplicationTests {
  
      @Resource
      private Demo01Properties demo01Properties;
  
      @Test
      void test01() {
          demo01Properties.getVar01().forEach((k, v) -> log.info(k + "--" + v));
          log.info("--------------");
          log.info(demo01Properties.getVar02());
      }
  
  }
  

• pom.xml

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
  </dependency>