对象流的使用

package ss;
/*
对象流的使用：
1，ObjectInputStream 和ObjectOutputStream
作用：用于存储和读取基本数据类型数据或对象的处理流。它的强大之处就是可以
把java中的对象写入到数据源中，也能把对象从数据源中还原回来

*/

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

public class ObjectInputOutputStreamTest {
/*
序列的过程：将内存中的java对象保存到磁盘当中或者通过网络传出出去。
使用ObjectOutputSteam实现
*/
@Test
void test1() {
ObjectOutput oos = null;
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(“/Users/lidonglin/untitled4/src/ss/object.dat”);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

        String str = new String("我爱北京天安门");
        oos.writeObject(str);
        oos.flush();
        Person per = new Person ("晚风",23,1001,new Person.Account(5000));
        oos.writeObject(per);
        oos.flush();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if(oos != null){
            try {
                oos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


}
  /*
    反序列化
     */
@Test
 public void test2(){
    ObjectInputStream ois = null;
    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/lidonglin/untitled4/src/ss/object.dat");
        ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        Object obj = ois.readObject();
        Person p = (Person) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(p);
        System.out.println(obj);
    } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if(ois != null){
            try {
                ois.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

}

package ss;
/*
Person需要满足如下的要求：方可序列化
1，需要实现接口：Serializable;
2.当前类提供一个全局常量：serialVersionUID
3。除了当前Person类需要实现Serialixable接口之外，还必须保证
内部所有属性也必须是可序列化的（默认基本类型可序列化）
*/
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
public static final long serialVersionUID = 1231242142L;
private String name;
private int age;
private int id;
private Account acct;

public Person(String name, int age, int id, Account acct) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.id = id;
    this.acct = acct;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Person{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", id=" + id +
            ", acct=" + acct +
            '}';
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public void setAcct(Account acct) {
    this.acct = acct;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public Account getAcct() {
    return acct;
}

static class Account implements Serializable{
    public static  final  long serialVersionUID = 1231343442142L;
    private  double balance;

public Account(double balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Account{" +
            "balance=" + balance +
            '}';
}

public void setBalance(double balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
}

public double getBalance() {
    return balance;
}

}