docker安装nginx

前置条件，使用了iptable则需要开通80、443端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443-j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart

如果改变了iptable的配置，需要重启一下docker。

1、拉取nginx:1.21.4版本的镜像
docker pull nginx:1.21.4
2、创建数据目录和配置目录
mkdir -p /mysoft/nginx/ywzx/config
chmod -R 755 /mysoft/nginx
3、在/mysoft/nginx/ywzx/config下创建自定义的配置文件nginx.conf

nginx.conf文件内容参考：

#user  nobody;
#按实际情况修改; cpu核数大小,可以用 top指令 查看系统cpu核数
worker_processes  8;
worker_cpu_affinity  00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;  
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; #文件打开数最大值

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    #epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,但是仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
    use epoll; 
	#文件打开数最大值
    worker_connections  65535;  
    multi_accept on;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
		
		location /hellow/ {
			proxy_pass http://192.168.1.24:8080/hellow/;
			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
			proxy_read_timeout 300s;

			proxy_redirect off;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
			proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
		}

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

4、启动创建容器
docker run --name nginx_ys_ywzx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /mysoft/nginx/ywzx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -d nginx:1.21.4

5、查看容器创建的情况
docker ps -a
docker exec -it nginx_ys_ywzx /bin/bash
date

date命令是在容器内执行的，能执行成功一般就是容器正常启动，且容器日期时间正常。

5、测试，打开nginx服务地址
http://ip
看到版本号就是成功