企业集群高可用方案——高可用性部署实战

该架构图，利用keepalived的VIP漂移高可用，防止Nginx单点故障宕机

架构部署规划

• lb01 192.168.178.124 VIP：192.168.178.150（绑定A业务www.chaoge.com）
• lb02 192.168.178.125 VIP：192.168.178.150（绑定B业务bbs.chaoge.com）

Nginx负载均衡配置(两台机器配置一样)
无论哪一个负载均衡节点宕机，都会通过VIP的漂移，让另一个机器继续工作，用户是无感知的
#lb01(nginx.conf)

[root@lb01 keepalived]# cat -n /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
     1    worker_processes  1;
     2    events {
     3        worker_connections  1024;
     4    }
     5    http {
     6        include       mime.types;
     7        default_type  application/octet-stream;
     8    upstream www_pools {
     9    server 192.168.178.121;
    10    server 192.168.178.122;
    11    }
    12        server {
    13            listen       80;
    14            server_name  www.chaoge.com;
    15
    16        location / {
    17
    18        proxy_pass http://www_pools;
    19        proxy_set_header Host $host;
    20    }
    21
    22
    23
    24    }
    25
    26    }

#重启nginx

[root@lb01 keepalived]# nginx -s reload

#检查

[root@lb01 keepalived]# netstat -tunlp|grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27706/nginx: master

#lb02(nginx.conf)

[root@lb02 keepalived]# cat -n /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
     1
     2    worker_processes  1;
     3    events {
     4        worker_connections  1024;
     5    }
     6    http {
     7        include       mime.types;
     8        default_type  application/octet-stream;
     9    upstream www_pools {
    10    server 192.168.178.121;
    11    server 192.168.178.122;
    12    }
    13        server {
    14            listen       80;
    15            server_name  www.chaoge.com;
    16            location / {
    17            proxy_pass http://www_pools;
    18            proxy_set_header Host $host;
    19    }
    20    }
    21    }

#重启nginx

```csharp
[root@lb01 keepalived]# nginx -s reload

#检查

[root@lb01 keepalived]# netstat -tunlp|grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27706/nginx: master

#lb01(keepalived.conf)

1.检查配置文件，配置好VI_1实例，实例配置如下

[root@lb01 keepalived]# cat -n /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
     1    global_defs {
     2        router_id lb01
     3    }
     4
     5    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
     6        state MASTER
     7        interface ens33
     8        virtual_router_id 51
     9        priority 150
    10        advert_int 1
    11        authentication {
    12            auth_type PASS
    13            auth_pass 1111
    14        }
    15        virtual_ipaddress {
    16            192.168.178.150/24 dev ens33 label ens33:3
    17        }
    18    }
    19

2.此处的VIP就是交给Nginx负载均衡的高可用IP地址

#lb02(keepalived.conf)

[root@lb02 keepalived]# cat -n /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
     1
     2    global_defs {
     3        router_id lb02
     4    }
     5
     6    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
     7        state BACKUP
     8        interface ens33
     9        virtual_router_id 51
    10        priority 100
    11        advert_int 1
    12        authentication {
    13            auth_type PASS
    14            auth_pass 1111
    15        }
    16        virtual_ipaddress {
    17            192.168.178.150/24 dev ens33 label ens33:3
    18        }
    19    }

web01站点配置
1.检查nginx.conf，有关www.chaoge.com虚拟主机配置如下

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.chaoge.com;
 charset utf-8;
location / {
        root html/www;
        index index.html index.htm;
}
access_log logs/access_www.log main;
}

2.定义好用于测试负载均衡的站点资料
[root@web01 logs]# echo “我是real server web01” > /opt/nginx/html/www/index.html

web02站点配置
1.检查nginx.conf，有关www.chaoge.com虚拟主机配置如下

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.chaoge.com;
charset utf-8;
location / {
        root html/www;
        index index.html index.htm;
}
access_log logs/access_www.log main;
}

2.定义好测试负载均衡的站点资料

[root@web02 nginx-1.16.0]# echo "我是real server web02" > /opt/nginx/html/www/index.html

用户访问模拟配置
在本地客户端的hosts文件中写好解析关系，用于测试站点访问
将域名解析到VIP上

浏览器访问域名www.chaoge.com

关闭Nginx负载均衡主节点
可以选择直接关机lb01负载均衡机器，或者简单的关闭keepalived服务
1.关闭服务

systemctl stop keepalived

2.直接关机来的效果更好，模拟机器宕机

poweroff

在关闭了lb01负载均衡之后，模拟宕机，我们继续用客户端访问该站点，看是否正常

检查lb02负载均衡节点

发现VIP已经成功漂移到备节点，整个实验大功告成

[root@lb02 ~]# ip a |grep "inet 192.168"
    inet 192.168.178.127/24 brd 192.168.178.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
    inet 192.168.178.150/24 scope global secondary ens33:1