自定义异常处理器

自定义异常：

public class MyException extends Exception {
    private String message;

    public MyException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

自定义异常处理器实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口

public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {


        String message = null;
        // 捕获到异常信息
        if(ex instanceof MyException) {
            message = ((MyException) ex).getMessage();
        }else{
            message = "系统异常，请联系管理员，010-xxxxx";
        }
        // TODO 1 log4j记录异常日志  2 发邮件/发短信给相关人员（根据异常问题严重程度）
        // 异常信息显示到指定页面
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("exception",message);
        modelAndView.setViewName("exception");

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

注册SpringMVC的全局异常处理器,直接定义一个bean即可

<bean id="myExceptionResolver" class="com.zhd.springmvc.exception.MyExceptionResolver"></bean>