结合element和原生写法＜a＞标签实现excel文件的下载和上传

本项目要求：用户下载excel模板，填写资料后上传

模板保存在项目文件中，使用a标签点击下载

html

         <el-upload
                  v-model:file-list="fileList"
                  :before-upload="beforeUpload"
                  :limit="1"
                  :on-exceed="handleExceed"
                  :show-file-list="false"
                >
                  <el-button size="small" type="primary">
                    <vab-icon icon="file-excel-2-line" />
                    导入EXCEL
                  </el-button>
                </el-upload>
                
                <el-button size="small" type="primary">
                  <vab-icon icon="download-2-line" />
                  <a
                    download="收款导入模板"
                    href="./static/collection.xls"
                    style="color: #ffffff"
                  >
                    下载模板
                  </a>
                </el-button>

上传功能：

export function importExcelDetail(file) {
  return request({
    url: '/api/v1/pri/cost-master/import-excel-detail',
    method: 'post',
    data: {
      files: [file],
    },
  })
}

      const beforeUpload = (file) => {
        importExcelDetail(file).then((res) => {
          if (res.code === 200) {
            $baseMessage('导入成功！', 'success')
            fetchData()
          }
        })
      }

      const handleExceed = () => {
        ElMessage.warning('只能选择一个文件')
      }