简单httpUtil工具类发送post、get请求
package com.wt.commons.utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Auther: hys
* @Date: 2021/9/28 14:12
* @Description: http工具类
*/
@Slf4j
public class HttpClientUtil {
/**
* 发送get无参请求
* @param url 请求url
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null);
}
/**
* 发送get有参请求
* @param url 请求url
* @param param 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
JSONObject result = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
//响应实体JSON处理
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String resultString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
result = JSONObject.parseObject(resultString);
}else {
log.info("http get请求失败->code:{}", response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送post无参请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject doPost(String url) {
return doPost(url, null);
}
/**
* 发送post有参请求
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
JSONObject result = null;
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
//响应实体JSON处理
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String resultString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
result = JSONObject.parseObject(resultString);
}else {
log.info("http post请求失败->code:{}", response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(response != null){
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送post请求
* @param url
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject HttpPostWithJson(String url, String json) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
JSONObject result = null;
try {
//第一步:创建HttpClient对象
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//第二步:创建httpPost对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//第三步:给httpPost设置JSON格式的参数
StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8");
requestEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
//第四步:发送HttpPost请求,获取返回值
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
//响应实体JSON处理
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String resultString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
result = JSONObject.parseObject(resultString);
} else {
log.info("http post请求失败->code:{}", response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//第五步:处理返回值
return result;
}
}
添加fastjson依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.73</version>
</dependency>