HTTP之get、post调用样例,HttpUtil工具类

package cn.gooday.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class HttpUtil
{
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);
    
    public static String REQ_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
    
    /**
     * 发送get请求
     *
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param)
    {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try
        {
            String urlNameString = url + "&" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet())
            {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result += line;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e2)
            {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * POST 请求方法 body参数
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param data json字符串
     * @param headerMap httpheader参数
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String postBodyMultipart(String url, String data, HashMap<String, String> headerMap)
        throws IOException
    {
        
        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
        {
            log.error("url=[" + url + "]");
        }
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet())
        {
            httpPost.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(data, REQ_ENCODING);
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding(REQ_ENCODING);
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        try
        {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String resBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, REQ_ENCODING);
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            log.error("返回的报文信息:" + resBody);
            return resBody;
        }
        finally
        {
            response.close();
        }
    }
}
 

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以下是一个示的Java工具类,可以用于调用HTTP请求。 ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class HttpUtil { /** * 发送HTTP GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL * @return 响应结果 * @throws Exception */ public static String sendGet(String url) throws Exception { URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); // 设置请求方法为GET con.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 获取响应结果 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } /** * 发送HTTP POST请求 * @param url 请求的URL * @param postData POST请求的参数 * @return 响应结果 * @throws Exception */ public static String sendPost(String url, String postData) throws Exception { URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); // 设置请求方法为POST con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置POST请求的参数 con.setDoOutput(true); con.getOutputStream().write(postData.getBytes("UTF-8")); con.getOutputStream().flush(); con.getOutputStream().close(); // 获取响应结果 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } } ``` 使用示: ```java public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 发送GET请求 String response = HttpUtil.sendGet("http://www.example.com"); System.out.println(response); // 发送POST请求 String postData = "param1=value1&param2=value2"; response = HttpUtil.sendPost("http://www.example.com", postData); System.out.println(response); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } ```

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