通过base64下载文件（将base64转为blob）

 b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType, sliceSize) {
      contentType = contentType || "";
      sliceSize = sliceSize || 512;
      let byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
      let byteArrays = [];
      for (
        let offset = 0;
        offset < byteCharacters.length;
        offset += sliceSize
      ) {
        let slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);
        let byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
        for (let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
          byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        let byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
        byteArrays.push(byteArray);
      }
      this.blob = new Blob(byteArrays, { type: contentType });
      console.log(123, this.blob);
      // return blob;
    },

   this.b64toBlob(res.data.bytes);
          let blob = new Blob([this.blob], {
            type: "application/vnd.ms-excel", // type: "application/plain"
          });
          let fileName = res.data.fileName;
          let downloadElement = document.createElement("a");
          let href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); //创建下载的链接
          downloadElement.href = href;
          downloadElement.download = decodeURI(fileName); //下载后文件名
          document.body.appendChild(downloadElement);
          downloadElement.click(); //点击下载
          document.body.removeChild(downloadElement); //下载完成移除元素
          window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href); //释放掉blob对象