DES加密解密问题

DES加密

package com.paladin.common.util;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.security.Key;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: luckywcw
 * Date: 2020-05-09
 * Time: 11:22
 */
public class DESUtil {


    public static final String KEY = "K8sSjzL9";

    /**
     * 加密
     * @param secretKey，str
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String DES_CBC_Encrypt(String secretKey, String str) {
        try {
            byte[] keyBytes = secretKey.getBytes();
            byte[] content = str.getBytes();
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey(keyBytes));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return byteToHexString(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("exception:" + e.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 解密
     * @param secretKey，str
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String DES_CBC_Decrypt(String secretKey, String str) {
        try {
            byte[] keyBytes = secretKey.getBytes();
            byte[] content = hexToByteArray(str);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKey(keyBytes));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return new String(result, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("exception:" + e.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Key getKey(byte[] key) throws Exception {
        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
        return securekey;
    }



    /**
     * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String byteToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length);
        String sTemp;
        for (byte aByte : bytes) {
            sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & aByte);
            if (sTemp.length() < 2)
                sb.append(0);
            sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组
     * @param inHex
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] hexToByteArray(String inHex) {
        int hexLen = inHex.length();
        byte[] result;
        if (hexLen % 2 == 1) {
            hexLen++;
            result = new byte[(hexLen / 2)];
            inHex = "0" + inHex;
        } else {
            result = new byte[(hexLen / 2)];
        }
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < hexLen; i += 2) {
            result[j] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(inHex.substring(i, i + 2), 16);
            j++;
        }
        return result;
    }


}

上面为正确代码。一开始是加密正常，解密报错
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
这个错误，网上有很多解决方法：
1.生成KEY的时候不要用SecureRandom生成SecretKey，而是使用SecretKeyFactory
2.确保加密和解密使用的同一个KEY
但是我发现都符合上面的要求，但是还是报这个错，就去比较加密和解密的过程，发现先前解密代码中又这么一段：

 				DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(keyBytes);
                SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
                SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);

                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes));

导致了加密和解密的最后的key是不一样的
最后把加密和解密的生成key的方法统一，后面就没问题了。