【Android】手机状态栏颜色控制工具类-实现根据业务设置状态栏的颜色来匹配不同手机下的app

功能需求

设计说，手机的状态栏应该适配app颜色；该app的颜色主要是白色——但是状态栏是手机默认的蓝色。

解决

参考资料
代码

package im.zego.goclass.tool;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import androidx.annotation.ColorInt;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class StatusBarUtils {

    //https://www.jianshu.com/p/932568ed31af
    public static void immersiveNotificationBar(Activity activity) {
        immersiveNotificationBar(activity, Color.WHITE);
    }

    /**
     * 设置沉浸式状态栏
     */
    public static void immersiveNotificationBar(Activity activity, int color) {
        String brand = Build.BRAND;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//字体颜色改为黑色，非白色沉浸式状态栏不需要设置
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.WHITE);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//解决华为手机等状态栏上面有一个蒙层问题
                try {
                    Class decorViewClazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.policy.DecorView");
                    Field field = decorViewClazz.getDeclaredField("mSemiTransparentStatusBarColor");
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.setInt(activity.getWindow().getDecorView(), Color.TRANSPARENT);  //改为透明
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.w(TAG,"No field mSemiTransparentStatusBarColor in class");
                }
            }
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            if (color == Color.WHITE) {
                //Meizu,Xiaomi,Letv
                if ("Xiaomi".equalsIgnoreCase(brand)) {
                    activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.WHITE);
                    setMiuiStatusBarDarkMode(activity, true);
                } else if ("Meizu".equalsIgnoreCase(brand)) {   //魅族好像不需要设置，自动变黑字
                    activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.WHITE);
                    setMeizuStatusBarDarkIcon(activity, true);
                } else {
                    activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(0xFFDDDDDD);
                }
            }
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if ("vivo".equals(brand)) {
                //         http://bbs.vivo.com.cn/forum.php?mobile=1&mod=viewthread&tid=2070149 ::
                //                           vivo手机只有Android5.0及以上的机型才支持沉浸式状态栏
                // 设置透明不生效，而且还会导致页面偏移到状态栏下面，放弃处理
            } else {
                ViewGroup contentParent = activity.getWindow().findViewById(android.R.id.content);
                if (contentParent == null) {
                    // 部分机型和系统上，甚至改了这个id,导致找不到，放弃处理
                } else {
                    //设置透明，再蒙上一层我们设置的颜色的背景，这样状态栏就像是设置了背景色一样
                    activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                    ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
                    int count = decorView.getChildCount();
                    if (count > 0 && null != decorView.getChildAt(count - 1)) {
                        decorView.getChildAt(count - 1).setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, 30));
                    } else {
                        View statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, 30);
                        decorView.addView(statusView);
                    }
                    //但是设置透明以后，状态栏会叠加到contentview上面去，所以需要setFitsSystemWindows来让它为状态栏让出一定的距离
                    ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) contentParent.getChildAt(0);
                    rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
                    rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 小米的官方解决方案
     *
     * @param activity
     * @param darkmode
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean setMiuiStatusBarDarkMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) {
        Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();
        try {
            int darkModeFlag = 0;
            Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
            Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
            darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
            Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
            extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean setMeizuStatusBarDarkIcon(Activity activity, boolean dark) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (activity != null) {
            try {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
                Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                        .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
                Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                        .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
                darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
                meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
                int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
                int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
                if (dark) {
                    value |= bit;
                } else {
                    value &= ~bit;
                }
                meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
                activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
                result = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static final String TAG = "StatusBarUtils";

    private static int calculateStatusColor(@ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }

    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int statusBarHeight1 = -1;
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            statusBarHeight1 = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return statusBarHeight1;
    }


    public static void fullScreenWithTransparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //5.x开始需要把颜色设置透明，否则导航栏会呈现系统默认的浅灰色
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            View decorView = window.getDecorView();
            //两个 flag 要结合使用，表示让应用的主体内容占用系统状态栏的空间
            int option = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE;
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                option = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                        | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
                        | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR;
            }
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(option);
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            //导航栏颜色也可以正常设置
//                window.setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = window.getAttributes();
            int flagTranslucentStatus = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
            int flagTranslucentNavigation = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
            attributes.flags |= flagTranslucentStatus;
//                attributes.flags |= flagTranslucentNavigation;
            window.setAttributes(attributes);
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//解决华为手机等状态栏上面有一个蒙层问题
            try {
                Class decorViewClazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.policy.DecorView");
                Field field = decorViewClazz.getDeclaredField("mSemiTransparentStatusBarColor");
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.setInt(activity.getWindow().getDecorView(), Color.TRANSPARENT);  //改为透明
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}