MVC模式

MVC 模式代表 Model-View-Controller（模型-视图-控制器） 模式，这种模式用于应用程序的分层开发。

Model（模型）：模型代表一个存取数据的对象。它也可以带有逻辑，在数据变化时更新控制器。
View（视图）：视图代表模型包含的数据的可视化。
Controller（控制器）：控制器作用于模型和视图上。它控制数据流向模型对象，并在数据变化时更新视图，它使视图与模型分离开。

首先创建一个UserService类，用于判断登入是否成功

public class UserService {
    public User login(String loginName, String pwd){
        User saveUser = new User(1, "02", "1234","张三",null );
        if(saveUser != null && saveUser.getName().equals(loginName)
                && saveUser.getPwd().equals(pwd)){
            return  saveUser;
        }else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

添加一个实体类User

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String nickname;
    private Date birthday;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd, String nickname, Date birthday) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

MainController类：

@WebServlet("/main")
public class MainController extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //准备界面中的数据，放置到req对象里面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/template/main.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
}

LoginController类：

@WebServlet("/login")
    public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/template/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String loginName = req.getParameter("loginName");
        String loginPwd = req.getParameter("loginPwd");
        String validCode = req.getParameter("validCode");
        String saveCode = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("code");
        String str = null;
        if (saveCode != null) {
            if (saveCode.equals(validCode)) {
                UserService service = new UserService();
                User user = service.login(loginName, loginPwd);
                if (user != null) {
                    req.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
                    resp.sendRedirect("./main");
//                    req.setAttribute("name",str);
//                    req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/template/main.jsp").forward(req,resp);
                } else {
                    loginFail(req,resp,"账号或密码错误");
                }
            } else {
                loginFail(req,resp,"验证码输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        } else {
            loginFail(req,resp,"请输入验证码");
        }
    }
    private void  loginFail(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,String str)throws ServletException, IOException{
//        req.setAttribute("msg", str);
        resp.sendRedirect("./login?err=" + URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8"));
//        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/template/fail.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

}

main.jsp:

<%@ page import="Java.cn.edu.mju.project1.project1.entity.User" %><%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/4/15 0015
  Time: 22:14
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎：<%=((User)session.getAttribute("user")).getNickname()%>登录该界面！
</body>
</html>

登录界面：

登陆成功：

账号或密码错误：

验证码错误：