关于ajax的简单认识(二)
发送请求的两种方式 get和post
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: HASEE
Date: 2019/11/12
Time: 15:43
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ajaxReq() {
//获取用户请求数据
var uname=document.getElementById("uname").value;
var data="name="+uname;
//创建ajax引擎对象
var ajax;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
ajax=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
ajax=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
}
//复写onreadystatechange函数
ajax.onreadystatechange=function(){
//判断ajax状态码
if(ajax.readyState==4){
//判断响应状态码
if(ajax.status==200){
//获取响应内容
var result=ajax.responseText;
//处理响应内容
alert(result);
}
}
}
//发送请求
//get方式：请求实体拼接在url后面
// ajax.open("get","ajax?"+data);
// ajax.send(null);
//post方式:请求实体需要单独的发送
ajax.open("post","ajax");
ajax.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
ajax.send("name=张三&pwd=999");
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
#showdiv{
border: solid 1px;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"></form>
<h3>ajax的认识</h3>
<hr>
<input type="text" name="uname" id="uname" value=""/>
<input type="button" value="test" onclick="ajaxReq();"/>
<div id="showdiv"></div>
</body>
</html>
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