监听器(request)的使用

监听器(request)的使用

监听器的使用：

•   作用：监听作用域对象request,session,application的创建，销毁和内容的改变
  

•   使用：创建了一个实现了接口的java类
  

•   监听request--->ServletRequestListener 监听request对象的销毁和创建
  

•       requestDestroyed //销毁
  

•       requestInitialized  //创建
  

•   监听request--->ServletRequestAttributeListener 监听request作用域数据的变更
  

•   在web.xml中配置监听器
  

package com.ning.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取请求信息
        //处理请求信息
        request.setAttribute("str","监听器的认识");
        //相应处理结果
        response.getWriter().write("this is my listener");
    }
}

package com.ning.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
/*
*   监听器的使用：
*       作用：监听作用域对象request,session,application的创建，销毁和内容的改变
*       使用：创建了一个实现了接口的java类
*       监听request--->ServletRequestListener 监听request对象的销毁和创建
*           requestDestroyed //销毁
*           requestInitialized  //创建
*       监听request--->ServletRequestAttributeListener 监听request作用域数据的变更
*
*       在web.xml中配置监听器
*
*
* */
public class MyListener implements ServletRequestListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener {
    //request对象销毁
    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        System.out.println("我被销毁了");
    }
    //request对象创建
    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
        System.out.println("我被创建了");
    }
    //监听request作用域数据的添加
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
        System.out.println("request中添加了一条数据-"+srae.getName()+":"+srae.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {

    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {

    }
}

xml中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ts</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ning.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ts</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ts</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.ning.listener.MyListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>