基于51单片机可调时的万年历程序（利用定时器）

基于51单片机可调时的万年历程序（利用定时器）

启动程序数码管按照××-××-××格式显示时分秒并走时
按下C1后按照××-××-××格式显示年月日
按下C3进入调时模式按钮时分秒/年月日静止，指示灯亮起，进入调时模式
先按C2选位按钮再按下C0加一按钮，对应的位置改变
再次按下C3按钮退出调时模式，继续走时

#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
uchar a []={0xC0, 0xF9, 0xA4, 0xB0, 0x99, 0x92, 0x82, 0xF8,0x80, 0x90};
uchar b []={0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
uchar second=00,minute=00,hour=04,year=18,month=12,day=17,count;
sbit Key1 = P3^3; //计时停止
sbit Key2 = P3^2; //调位
sbit Key3 = P3^1; //加一 
sbit Key4 = P3^0; //切换
sbit LED1 = P0^1;

void Delayms(uint t)
	{
	uint i,j;
	for(i=0;i<t;i++)
	for(j=0;j<125;j++);
	}

void closefucker()
{
	P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
	P0 &= 0xaf;
	P2 &= 0x1f;
}

void Dispaly1(uchar second,uchar minute,uchar hour)
{
   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选1
   P0 = b[0];
   P2 &= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[hour/10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选2
   P0 = b[1];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[hour%10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选3
   P0 = b[2];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = 0xbf;
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选4
   P0 = b[3];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[minute/10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选5
   P0 = b[4];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[minute%10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选6
   P0 = b[5];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = 0xbf;
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选7
   P0 = b[6];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[second/10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选8
   P0 = b[7];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[second%10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);
}


void Dispaly2(uchar day,uchar month,uchar year)
	{
	P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选1
   P0 = b[0];
   P2 &= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[day/10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选2
   P0 = b[1];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[day%10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选3
   P0 = b[2];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = 0xbf;
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选4
   P0 = b[3];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[month/10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选5
   P0 = b[4];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[month%10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选6
   P0 = b[5];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = 0xbf;
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选7
   P0 = b[6];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[year/10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xc0;				//位选8
   P0 = b[7];
   P2&= 0x1f;

   P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
   P0 = a[year%10];
   P2&= 0x1f;
   Delayms(5);

}
void Keyscan1()
{
		static uchar i=0,j=0; 
		if(Key1==0) 
		{
			Delayms(10); //消抖 
			if(Key1==0) 
			while(!Key1); //等待按键弹起
			i++;
		}
				if(i%2==1) 
				{
					LED1=0;
					TR0=0;
				}
				if(i%2==0)
				{
					LED1=1;
					TR0=1; 
				}
		if(Key2==0) 
		{
			Delayms(10); 
			if(Key2==0)
			while(!Key2);
			j++; 
		}
		if(j%4==1)
		{
			if(Key3==0)
				{
					Delayms(10); 
					if(Key3==0)
					while(!Key3);
					second++;
					if(second==60)
					second=0;
				}
		}
		if(j%4==2)
			{
			if(Key3==0)
				{
				Delayms(10); 
				if(Key3==0)
				while(!Key3);
				minute++;
				if(minute==60)
				minute=0; 
				}
			}
		if(j%4==3)
		{
			if(Key3==0)
			{ 
				Delayms(10); 
				if(Key3==0)
				while(!Key3);
				hour++;
				if(hour==24)
				hour=0; 
			}
		}
		
		
		

}
void Keyscan2()
{
	static uchar m=0,n=0; 
	if(Key1==0) 
	{
		Delayms(10); 
		if(Key1==0)
		while(!Key3);	  //等待按键释放
		m++;
	}
	if(m%2==1) 
	{
		LED1=0;
		TR0=0;
	}
	if(m%2==0)
	{
		LED1=1;
		TR0=1; 
	}
	if(Key2==0) 
	{
		Delayms(10); 
		if(Key2==0)
		while(!Key2);
		n++; 
	}
	if(n%4==1)
	{
		if(Key3==0)
		{
			Delayms(10); 
			if(Key3==0)
			while(!Key3);
			day++;
			if(day==30)
			day=0;
		}
	}
	if(n%4==2)
		{
		if(Key3==0)
			{ 
			Delayms(10); 
			if(Key3==0)
			while(!Key3);
			month++;
			if(month==12)
			month=0; 
			}
		}
	if(n%4==3)
		{
			if(Key3==0)
			{ 
			Delayms(10); 
			if(Key3==0)
			while(!Key3);
			year++;
			if(year==99)
			year=0; 
			}
       }




}
void main()
{

	closefucker();

	TMOD=0x01;
	TH0=(65536-10000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-10000)%256;
	EA=1;
	ET0=1;
	TR0=1;
	while(1)
	{
		static uchar h=0; 
		if(Key4==0) 
		{
			Delayms(10); 
			if(Key4==0)
			while(!Key4);
			h++;
		}
		if(h%2==1) 
		{
			Dispaly2(year,month,day);
			Keyscan2();
		}
		if(h%2==0)
		{
			Dispaly1(second,minute,hour);
			Keyscan1(); 
		}
	
	}
}
void time0_int(void) interrupt 1
{
	TH0=(65536-10000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-10000)%256;
	count++;
	if(count==100)
	{
		count=0;
		second++;
		if(second==60)
		{
		second=0;
		minute++;
		if(minute==60)
			{
			minute=0;
			hour++;
			if(hour==24)
				{
				hour=0;
				day++;
				if(day==30)
					{
					day=0;
					month++;
					if(month==12)
					{
						month=0;
						year++;
						if(year==99)
							{
								year=0;
							}
					}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}			
}

注：本例应用定时器，并不是特别准确，DS1302时钟芯片便是很准确的，可以去学习一下。
这个程序有点麻烦有点多，个人不建议这样去打，很费事。