Redis五种数据结构之Hash(哈希) 常用函数及案例

Redis五种数据结构之Hash(哈希) 常用函数及案例

Redis五种数据结构分别是：

• String: Key-Value(set key value/get key)
• Hash: key-filedValue(Map,即key对应Map)
• List: 有序，可重复
• Set: 无序，不可重复
• SortedSet(zset): 有序，不可重复

Hash常用函数及案例

hset/hget/hmset/hmget/hgetall/hdel/hlen

hset：写入
hmset：批量写入
hget：获取
hmget：批量获取
hgetall：直接获取全部
hdel：删除hash中某个键值对
hlen：获取hashsize

hset+hget

127.0.0.1:6379> hset user id 11
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user id
"11"
127.0.0.1:6379> hset user age 12
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset user name lucy
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user
1) "id"
2) "11"
3) "age"
4) "12"
5) "name"
6) "lucy"

hmset+hmget+hgetall

127.0.0.1:6379> hmset user school bridge weight 200
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall user
 1) "id"
 2) "11"
 3) "age"
 4) "12"
 5) "name"
 6) "lucy"
 7) "school"
 8) "bridge"
 9) "weight"
10) "200"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmget user id age name
1) "11"
2) "12"
3) "lucy"

hdel+hlen

127.0.0.1:6379> HLEN user
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL user
 1) "id"
 2) "11"
 3) "age"
 4) "12"
 5) "name"
 6) "lucy"
 7) "school"
 8) "bridge"
 9) "weight"
10) "200"
127.0.0.1:6379> HDEL user school
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL user
1) "id"
2) "11"
3) "age"
4) "12"
5) "name"
6) "lucy"
7) "weight"
8) "200"

hexists

判断hash中是否存在某个值的key(0为不存在，1为存在)

127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL user
1) "id"
2) "11"
3) "age"
4) "12"
5) "name"
6) "lucy"
7) "weight"
8) "200"
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS user email
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS user id
(integer) 1

hkeys/hvals

hkeys：获取Hash中的全部键
hvals：获取Hash中的全部值

127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys user
1) "id"
2) "age"
3) "name"
4) "weight"
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals user
1) "11"
2) "12"
3) "lucy"
4) "200"

hincrby/hincrbyfloat

hincrby：根据指定整数值进行自增
hincrbyfloat：根据指定浮点数值进行自增

127.0.0.1:6379> hset user score 85
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY user score 5
(integer) 90
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user score
"90"
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBYFLOAT user score 0.2
"90.2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user score
"90.2"

hsetnx

** hsetnx：对hash进行赋值，若已存在插入的键，则不执行插入**

127.0.0.1:6379> hget user name
"lucy"
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx user name jack
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hget user name
"lucy"