微人事（7）-邮件发送

企业级开发01-邮件发送：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44021967/article/details/119512101

1.获取QQ邮件授权码，查看邮件端口号465或587

2.创建mailserver module

配置 基本信息

server.port=8082
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.password=#邮件授权码
spring.mail.username=2238164394@qq.com
spring.mail.port=465#587也可以
spring.mail.properties.mail.stmp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true#开启日志
#配置rabbitmq
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.host=1.116.227.161
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.prefetch=100
spring.redis.host=1.116.227.161
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.database=0

3.在template中创建邮件模板

入职欢迎邮件mail.html

4.创建rabbitmq的消息队列Queue

在启动类中添加
@Bean
    Queue queue() {
        return new Queue(MailConstants.MAIL_QUEUE_NAME);
    }

@Component
public class MailReceiver {

    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailReceiver.class);

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Autowired
    MailProperties mailProperties;
    @Autowired
    TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @RabbitListener(queues = MailConstants.MAIL_QUEUE_NAME)
    public void handler(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
        Employee employee = (Employee) message.getPayload();
        MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();
        Long tag = (Long) headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
        String msgId = (String) headers.get("spring_returned_message_correlation");
        if (redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries("mail_log").containsKey(msgId)) {
            //redis 中包含该 key，说明该消息已经被消费过
            logger.info(msgId + ":消息已经被消费");
            channel.basicAck(tag, false);//确认消息已消费
            return;
        }
        //收到消息，发送邮件
        MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
        try {
            helper.setTo(employee.getEmail());
            helper.setFrom(mailProperties.getUsername());
            helper.setSubject("入职欢迎");
            helper.setSentDate(new Date());
            Context context = new Context();
            context.setVariable("name", employee.getName());
            context.setVariable("posName", employee.getPosition().getName());
            context.setVariable("joblevelName", employee.getJobLevel().getName());
            context.setVariable("departmentName", employee.getDepartment().getName());
            String mail = templateEngine.process("mail", context);
            helper.setText(mail, true);
            javaMailSender.send(msg);
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("mail_log", msgId, "javaboy");
            channel.basicAck(tag, false);
            logger.info(msgId + ":邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            channel.basicNack(tag, false, true);
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("邮件发送失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

5.将入职邮件发送功能添加到添加新员工模块中
（1）将邮件相关依赖添加到vhr-web中
（2）在service中添加这个功能，
主键回填：
会自动生成id，并将这个id添加到数据库中。

<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="org.javaboy.vhr.model.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true"
            keyProperty="id">

public Integer addEmp(Employee employee) {
        Date beginContract = employee.getBeginContract();
        Date endContract = employee.getEndContract();
        double month = (Double.parseDouble(yearFormat.format(endContract)) - Double.parseDouble(yearFormat.format(beginContract))) * 12 + (Double.parseDouble(monthFormat.format(endContract)) - Double.parseDouble(monthFormat.format(beginContract)));
        employee.setContractTerm(Double.parseDouble(decimalFormat.format(month / 12)));
        int result = employeeMapper.insertSelective(employee);//添加员工完成
        if (result == 1) {
            //添加成功则发送邮件
            //将将要发送的邮件信息添加到数据库表mail_send_log中
            Employee emp = employeeMapper.getEmployeeById(employee.getId());
            //生成消息的唯一id
            String msgId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            MailSendLog mailSendLog = new MailSendLog();
            mailSendLog.setMsgId(msgId);
            mailSendLog.setCreateTime(new Date());
            mailSendLog.setExchange(MailConstants.MAIL_EXCHANGE_NAME);
            mailSendLog.setRouteKey(MailConstants.MAIL_ROUTING_KEY_NAME);
            mailSendLog.setEmpId(emp.getId());
            mailSendLog.setTryTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * MailConstants.MSG_TIMEOUT));
            mailSendLogService.insert(mailSendLog);//添加邮件发送记录到表mail_send_log
            //优先模板将邮件发送到消息队列中
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MailConstants.MAIL_EXCHANGE_NAME, MailConstants.MAIL_ROUTING_KEY_NAME, emp, new CorrelationData(msgId));
        }
        return result;
    }