泛型的使用练习题

题目要求：

Dao泛型类：

public class Dao<T>{
        private Map<String,T> map = new HashMap<>();
        //保存T类型的对象到map成员变量中
        public void save(String id,T entity){
            map.put(id,entity);
        }
        //从map中获得id对应的对象
        public T get(String id){
            return map.get(id);
        }
        //替换map中key为id的内容，改为entity对象
        public void update(String id,T entity){
            if (map.containsKey(id)){
                map.put(id,entity);
            }
        }
        //返回map中存放的所有的T对象
        public List<T> list(){
            //错误的:
            //Collection<T> values = map.values();
            //return (List<T>) values;
            //正确的;
            List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
            Collection<T> values = map.values();
            for (T t : values){
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        }
        //删除指定id对象
        public void delete(String id){
            map.remove(id);
        }
    }

 User 类：

public class User {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试类：

public class DaoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dao<User> dao = new Dao<>();
        dao.save("1001",new User(101,34,"周杰伦"));
        dao.save("1002",new User(102,35,"琨林"));
        dao.save("1003",new User(103,64,"蔡依林"));
        dao.update("1003",new User(104,30,"反就"));
       List<User> list = dao.list();
       list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}