快速搭建ssm开发环境（登录案例）

噗嗤

已于 2022-04-12 19:58:28 修改

阅读量466

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： intellij-idea java ssm mvc spring

于 2022-02-18 10:29:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44022996/article/details/122997417

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、idea创建web项目(登录案例)，导包，创建mvc包结构。

2、在src下创建并配置ssm的xml文件（applicationcontext.xml,db.properties(略),log4j.properties(略),spring-mvc.xml）

applicationcontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"

       default-autowire="byName"
>
   <!--配置属性文件扫描-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置数据源bean-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${m_driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${m_url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${m_username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${m_password}"></property>
    </bean> 
    <!--配置工厂bean-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"></bean>
    <!--配置mapper扫描bean-->
    <bean id="mapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理bean-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"></bean>

    <!--配置事务管理方法-->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="sel*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="ins*"/>
            <tx:method name="up*"/>
            <tx:method name="del*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务管理切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="mp" expression="execution(* com.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="mp"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>


</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                            ">
    <!--配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置注解解析器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--配置静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>


</beans>

3、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
           version="3.0">
    <!--配置spring容器的配置文件路径-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationcontext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
   
    <!--配置spring的监听器-->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置springMVC的Servlet-->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>code</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>

    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>code</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>




</web-app>

4、实现功能

创建登录页面

<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath =request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
      <form action="UserLogin" >

          账号：<input type="text" name="uname" >
          密码：<input type="text" name="pwd">
            <input type="submit" value="登录">

      </form>
  </body>
</html>

创建控制器类，并声明处理登录请求的单元方法


@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService UserService;

    @RequestMapping("UserLogin")
    public String userLogin(String uname, String pwd){
        User user = UserService.checkUserLogin(uname, pwd);
        if (user!=null){
           return "redirect:/success.jsp";
       }else {
           return "redirect:/index.jsp";
       }


    }
}

创建登录业务代码

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;


    @Override
    public User checkUserLogin(String uname, String pwd) {
        return userMapper.userLogin(uname, pwd);
    }
}

创建登录mapper层代码

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from t_user where uname=#{uname} and pwd=#{pwd}")
    User userLogin(@Param("uname") String uid,@Param("pwd") String pwd);

}

处理springmvc请求中文乱码：

post请求：在web.xml配置编码过滤器（如上图）

get请求：在Tomcat服务器的配置文件~\conf\server.xml中处理

原：<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>

处理：在Connector中加上URIEncoding="UTF-8"

改后： <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>