2. django的配置文件settings

1. settings的代码

"""
Django settings for HelloWorld project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.7.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
# 创建一个文件路径，使用os模块
# os.path.join(path1[, path2[, ...]])	把目录和文件名合成一个路径
# os.path.dirname()返回一个文件夹路径
# os.path.abspath()返回绝对路径
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# 分别打印一下上面的代码
# print(__file__)
# E:/Envs/DjangoCode/HelloWorld/HelloWorld/settings.py

# print(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# E:\Envs\DjangoCode\HelloWorld\HelloWorld\settings.py

# print(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# E:\Envs\DjangoCode\HelloWorld\HelloWorld

# print(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
E:\Envs\DjangoCode\HelloWorld


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 安全警告，在生产环境中应该保持使用密钥
SECRET_KEY = ')!!*u)4bp%)em-@v$6b61w1!#@c%$0$^rv%==*cewe(8$)csy2'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
# 安全警告，在生产环境中不要打开调试语句（就是让你标False）
DEBUG = True

# 允许的主机访问的ip地址（就是允许那些人访问你的网站）
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# 如果允许全部人访问，就写下面的语句（双引号里面加星星）
# ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]
# 如果你想要123.123.123.123这个ip访问，你就写123.123.123.123，记得加引号，多个ip就用逗号隔开
# ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["123.123.123.123","123.123.123.123","123.123.123.123"]


# Application definition
# 暂时不知道干啥的，知道了再来补充
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

# 中间件，暂时不知道，再补充
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

# url的根路径
ROOT_URLCONF = 'HelloWorld.urls'

# 模板，不知道，再做补充
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

# 再做补充
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'HelloWorld.wsgi.application'


# 数据库
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases

# 是数据库，使用的是sqlite3（轻量级的数据库）
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
        # 打印os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.splite3')
        # E:\Envs\DjangoCode\HelloWorld\db.splite3
        # BASE_DIR就是上面打印出来的E:\Envs\DjangoCode\HelloWorld
    }
}

# 认证密码
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
# 认证密码的认证器，再做补充
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# 国际化
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/

# 控制页面显示的语言，下面是英文的
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
# 如果想要显示中文，语句如下
# LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

# 显示的时间，下面的是世界统一时间
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
# 如果想要显示中国的时间
# TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

# 再做补充
USE_I18N = True
# 再做补充
USE_L10N = True
# 再做补充
USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
# 再做补充
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

2. 咱们更改一下显示中文的网页，一开始默认是英文

2.1 咱们将LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us’改为LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans’，刷新一下网页

3. 先到这…