工厂 / 抽象工厂模式

工厂方法使用继承：把对象的创建委托给子类，子类实现工厂方法来创建对象。

抽象工厂使用对象组合：对象的创建被实现在工厂接口所暴露出来的方法中。

工厂方法demo：

interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

class Circle implements Shape {
    @Override
    void draw() {

    }
}

class Square implements Shape {
    @Override
    void draw() {

    }
}

class Rectangle implements Shape {
    @Override
    void draw() {

    }
}

class ShapeFactory {
    Shape shape = null;

    // 工厂根据需求生成子类对象，但是返回的接口是统一的，
    // 都是以父类接口返回
    public Shape getShape(String type) {
        if (type.equals("CIRCLE")) {
            shape = new Circle();
        } 
        if (type.equals("RECTANGLE")) {
            shape = new Rectangle();
        } 
        if (type.equals("SQUARE")) {
            shape = new Square();
        } 
        return shape;
    }
}

class FactoryPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();
        
        // 直接提需求，扔给工厂去做，而不需要关心内部细节
        Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");
        shape1.draw();
        
        Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");
        shape2.draw();

        Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");
        shape3.draw();
    }
}

这些类的UML图为：

抽象工厂demo

interface Shape {
   void draw();
}

class Rectangle implements Shape {
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
      
   }
}

class Square implements Shape {
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
      
   }
}

public class Circle implements Shape {
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
      
   }
}

interface Color {
   void fill();
}

class Red implements Color {
 
   @Override
   public void fill() {
      
   }
}

class Green implements Color {
 
   @Override
   public void fill() {
      
   }
}

class Blue implements Color {
 
   @Override
   public void fill() {
      
   }
}

abstract class AbstractFactory {
    public abstract Color getColor(String color);
    public abstract Shape getShape(String shape);
}

class ColorFactory extends AbstractFactory {
    @Override
    public Color getColor(String color) {
        if (color == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (color.equals("RED")) {
            return new Red();
        }
        if (color.equals("GREEN")) {
            return new Green();
        }
        if (color.equals("BLUE")) {
            return new Blue();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Shape getShape(String shape) {
        return null;
    }
}

class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
    @Override
    public Color getShape(String shape) {
        if (shape == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (shape.equals("CIRCLE")) {
            return new Circle();
        }
        if (shape.equals("RECTANGLE")) {
            return new Rectangle();
        }
        if (shape.equals("SQUARE")) {
            return new Square();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Shape getColor(String color) {
        return null;
    }
}


class FactoryProducer {
    public static AbstractFactory getFactory(String type) {
        if (type.equals("SHAPE")) {
            return new shapeFactory();
        } else if (type.equals("COLOR")) {
            return new colorFactory();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("SHAPE");

        Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");
        shape1.draw();

        Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");
        shape2.draw();

        Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");
        shape3.draw();

        AbstractFactory colorFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("COLOR");

        Color color1 = colorFactory.getColor("RED");
        color1.fill();

        Color color2 = colorFactory.getColor("GREEN");
        color2.fill();

        Color color3 = colorFactory.getColor("BLUE");
        color3.fill();

    }
} 

UML图：