Numpy下arr[2]，arr[2,:]，arr[2:,:]的区别

• numpy切片arr[2]，arr[2,:]，arr[2:,:]，在shape函数下的区别

import numpy as np

X = np.arange(1,10).reshape(3,3)

运行：

print(X)
>>> [[1 2 3]
 	 [4 5 6]
 	 [7 8 9]]

X数组为一个三行三列的二维数组

print(X[2])
>>> [7 8 9]
print(X[2].shape)
>>> (3,)

结果为一个一维的数组，数组中有三个元素

print(X[2,:])
>>> [7 8 9]
print(X[2,:].shape)
>>> (3,)

结果为一个一维数组，数组中有是三个元素

print(X[2:,:])
>>> [[7 8 9]]
print(X[2:,:].shape)
>>> (1, 3)

结果是一个一行三列的二维数组