类中static成员内存分配与内存对齐情况

类中static成员内存分配与内存对齐情况

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Test1{
    int val_int1;
};
class Test2{
    static int val_int2;
};
class Test3{
    int val_int3;
    double val_double;
};
class Test4{
    static int val_int4;
    double val_double4;
};
class Test5{
private:
    void func5_1(){};
    void func5_2(){};
public:
    static int val_int4;
    double val_double4;
};
class Test6{
private:
    void func6_1(){};
    static void func6_2(){};
public:
    static int val_int4;
    double val_double4;
};

int main() {

    cout <<"sizeof(Test1): " <<sizeof(Test1) << endl; // 4
    cout <<"sizeof(Test2): " <<sizeof(Test2) << endl; // 1
    cout <<"sizeof(Test3): " <<sizeof(Test3) << endl; // 16
    cout <<"sizeof(Test4): " <<sizeof(Test4) << endl; // 8
    cout <<"sizeof(Test5): " <<sizeof(Test5) << endl; // 8
    cout <<"sizeof(Test6): " <<sizeof(Test6) << endl; // 8

    Test1 t1;
    Test2 t2;
    Test3 t3;
    Test4 t4;
    Test5 t5;
    Test6 t6;
    cout <<"sizeof(t1): " <<sizeof(t1) << endl; // 4
    cout <<"sizeof(t2): " <<sizeof(t2) << endl; // 1
    cout <<"sizeof(t3): " <<sizeof(t3) << endl; // 16
    cout <<"sizeof(t4): " <<sizeof(t4) << endl; // 8
    cout <<"sizeof(t5): " <<sizeof(t5) << endl; // 8
    cout <<"sizeof(t6): " <<sizeof(t6) << endl; // 8

    return 0;
}

sizeof(Test1): 4
sizeof(Test2): 1
sizeof(Test3): 16
sizeof(Test4): 8
sizeof(Test5): 8
sizeof(Test6): 8
sizeof(t1): 4
sizeof(t2): 1
sizeof(t3): 16
sizeof(t4): 8
sizeof(t5): 8
sizeof(t6): 8