SpringMVC注解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44033183/article/details/103967638

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SpringMVC注解

简单注解

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHello(){
        System.out.printf("hello StringMVC");
        return "success";
    }

所对应的.jsp文件

<a href="hello">入门级别</a>

RequestMapping 注解的，method：指定该方法的请求方式

	@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestMapping",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public String testRequestMapping(){
        System.out.printf("测试RequestMapping注解");
        return "success"    ;
    }

请求出现错误，该请求是get方法，而控制器里的该URL所对应的方法是post

<a href="user/testRequestMapping">ReuestMapping method</a>

***RequestMapping***注解， params：指定限制请求参数的条件

@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestMappingParams",params = {"username"})
    public String testRequestMappingParams(){
        System.out.printf("测试RequestMappingParams注解");
        return "success";
    }

前端请求，因为该URL对应的方法中的params中还有username参数则前端请求就要含有

<a href="user/testRequestMappingParams?username=haha">RequestMapping params</a>

URL方法中对应的params里的参数有对应的值，则前端参数对应的值也要一致

	@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestMappingParams",params = {"username=haha"})
    public String testRequestMappingParams(){
        System.out.printf("测试RequestMappingParams注解");
        return "success";
    }

<a href="user/testRequestMappingParams?username=haha">RequestMapping params</a>

请求参数的绑定一

@RequestMapping("/testParams")
    public String testParams(String username,String password){
        System.out.println("用户名"+username);
        System.out.println("密码"+password);
        return "success";
    }

<a href="testParams?username=zhangsna&password=123">请求参数绑定</a>

请求参数绑定到把数据封装到JavaBean的类中

创建类

package com.dapt.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Double money;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

控制器

 	@RequestMapping(value = "/saveAccount",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public String saveAccount(Account account){
        System.out.println(account);
        return "success";

<form action="user/saveAccount" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="username">
        密码：<input type="password" name="password">
        金额；<input type="text" name="money" >
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

请求参数绑定到把数据封装到JavaBean的类中,一个类封装另一个类
User.java

package com.dapt.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private String uname;
    private String age;

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Account.java

package com.dapt.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Double money;

    private User user;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

.jsp

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="saveAccount" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="username">
        密码：<input type="password" name="password">
        金额：<input type="text" name="money" >
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="user.uname">
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="user.age">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

控制器

	@RequestMapping(value = "/saveAccount",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public String saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println(account);
        return "success";

请求参数绑定集合数据类型（List map集合）
Account.java

package com.dapt.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Double money;

    private List<User> list;
    private Map<String,User> map;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public List<User> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<User> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Map<String, User> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, User> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", map=" + map +
                '}';
    }
}

.jsp

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="saveAccount" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        金额：<input type="text" name="money" ><br>

        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="list[0].uname"><br>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="list[0].age"><br>
        
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="map['one'].uname"><br>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="map['one'].age"><br>
        
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

控制器

 	@RequestMapping(value = "/saveAccount",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public String saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println(account);
        return "success";

最后的输出结果

Account{username='闸爱国', password='25', money=45.0, list=[User{uname='鞍山', age='22'}], map={one=User{uname='供热费', age='43'}}}

常用注解

***RequestParam***注解：把请求中的指定名称的参数传递给控制器中的形参赋值
属性：
value：请求参数中的名称
required：请求参数中是否必须提供此参数，默认值是true，必须提供

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/anno")
public class AnnoController {

    @RequestMapping("/testRequestParam")
    public String testRequestParam(@RequestParam(value="name") String username){
        System.out.println(username);
        return "success";
    }
}

 <a href="anno/testRequestParam?name=haha">RequestParam</a>

RequestBody ：用于获取请求体的内容
属性：required：是否必须有请求体，默认值是true

	@RequestMapping("/testRequestBody")
    public String testRequestBody(@RequestBody String body){
        System.out.println(body);
        return "success";

<form action="anno/testRequestBody" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"><br>
        年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        日期：<input type="text" name="date">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

PathVariable ：拥有绑定URL中的占位符的，例如：url中有/delete/{id}，{id}就是占位符
属性：value：指定URL中的占位符名称
Restful风格的URL
1. 请求路径一样，可以根据不同的请求方式去执行后台不同方法
2. Restful风格的URL优点
  1. 结构清晰
  2. 符合标准
  3. 易于理解
  4. 扩展方便

@RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{id}")
    public String testPathVariable(@PathVariable(value="id") String id){
        System.out.println(id);
        return "success";
    }

<a href="anno/testPathVariable/10">PathVariable</a>

CookieValue : 用于获取指定cookie的名称的值 (只能取浏览器里有的)
属性：value：cookie的名称

@RequestMapping("/testCookieValue")
    public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue(value ="JSESSIONID") String cookie){
        System.out.println(cookie);
        return "success";
    }

<a href="anno/testCookieValue">CooKieValue</a>

***ModelAttribute***注解
作用：
1. 出现在方法上：表示当前方法会在控制器方法执行前先执行
2. 出现再参数上：获取指定的数据给参数赋值

应用场景：当提交表单数据不是完整的实体数据时，保证没有提交的字段使用数据库原来的数据
方式一：

@RequestMapping("/testModelAttribute")
    public String testModelAttribute(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

	//修饰的方法有返回值
    @ModelAttribute
    public User showUser(String uname){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUname(uname);
        user.setAge("20");
        user.setDate(new Date());
        return user;
    }

<form action="anno/testModelAttribute" method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"><br>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="ager"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

方式二：

 @RequestMapping("/testModelAttribute")
    public String testModelAttribute(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }
    
	// 修饰的方法没有返回值，放在一个Map里面
    @ModelAttribute
    public void showUser(String uname, Map<String,User> map){
        User user= new User();
        user.setUname(uname);
        user.setAge("23");
        user.setDate(new Date());
        map.put("abc",user);
    }

SessionAttribute ：用于多次执行控制器方法间的参数共享
属性： value：指定存入属性的名称

//设置session的值
@SessionAttributes(value = {"msg"})
public class AnnoController {

	@RequestMapping("/testSessionAttributes")
    public String testSessionAttributes(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","张三");
        return "success";
    }
}

index.jsp

	<a href="anno/testSessionAttributes">testSession</a>
    <a href="anno/getSessionAttributes">getSession</a>
    <a href="anno/delSessionAttribute">delSession</a>

success.jsp里显示内容是 “ {msg=张三} 张三张三 ”

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>success</h2>
    ${sessionScope}
	${msg}
	${sessionScope.msg}
</body>
</html>

获取Session的值

@RequestMapping("/getSessionAttributes")
    public String getSessionAttributes(ModelMap modelMap){
        String msg = (String) modelMap.get("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
        return "success";
    }

删除Session的值

	@RequestMapping("/delSessionAttribute")
    public String delSessionAttribute(SessionStatus status){
        status.setComplete();
        return "success";
    }

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SpringMVC注解

SpringMVC注解简单注解@RequestMapping("/hello") public String sayHello(){ System.out.printf("hello StringMVC"); return "success"; }所对应的.jsp文件<a href="hello">入门级别</a&gt...
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