Spring学习笔记三 注解AOP

一.第一步

1.导入jar包

2.编写目标方法

	@Service
	public class StudentService {
		public boolean save(String name) {
			System.out.println("StudentService...save");
			return true;
		}
	}

3.配置文件

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans
		xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd"
		default-autowire="byName">
		 <!-- 扫描注解的基包 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="cn.wang"/>
		<!-- 开启AspectJ自动代理 -->
		<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
	</beans>

4.使用注解配置增强处理

	@Component
	@Aspect
	public class StudentAdvice {
		@Before(value="execution(* cn.wang.service..*(..))")
		public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
			System.out.println("这是前置增强方法");
		}
		@AfterReturning(value="execution(* cn.wang.service..*(..))")
		//如果目标方法有返回值，后置增强不管配部配returning 都会执行
		//				  环绕增强必须接受返回值
		//如果目标方法没有返回值，后置增强配置了returning 则  后置增强不会执行
		
		public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
			System.out.println("这是后置增强方法");
		}
		@After(value="execution(* cn.wang.service..*(..))")
		public void finalAfter() {
			System.out.println("这是最终增强方法");
		}
		@AfterThrowing(value="execution(* cn.wang.service..*(..))",throwing="e")
		public void throwAdvice(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception e) {
			System.out.println("这是异常增强方法");
		}
		@Around(value="execution(* cn.wang.service..*(..))")
		public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
			System.out.println("这是环绕增强方法");
			Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
			System.out.println("hou");
			return proceed;
		}
	}

5.测试

	public class TestStudent {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
			StudentService bean = (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService");
			bean.save("张三");
		}
	}